Functional Properties for Double Layers Garment Affected by Nano Technology Treatment

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ready Made Garments Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.

2 Ready Made Garments Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan Uni

3 Ready Made Garments Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

10.12816/0044122

Abstract

For the body to remain comfortable, the surface moisture must be transferred away from the skin, or it will lead to a buildup of sweat on the skin’s surface and interfere with the body’s natural cooling mechanism and cause composition of bacteria. The growth of microbes on textiles during use and storage negatively affects the wearer as well as the textile itself. The detrimental effects can be controlled by durable antimicrobial finishing of the textile as nano zinc oxide and bulk titanium dioxide, which also affect the problem of UV radiation to the body skin and prevent degradation of the natural leather due to the exposure to solar UVR.
This article shows the experimental results for antimicrobial finishing, ultra violet protection efficacy before and after washing, and the results were analyzed by using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy to shows the alterations on the treatments of natural goat leather and blended woven fabric 50%cotton, 50% polyester using nano zinc oxide and bulk titanium dioxide separately by using Pad –Dry –Cure method under tension.

Keywords


(1)    Singleton, J. The World Textile Industry; Routledge: London, UK, 2013.
(2)     Shahidi, S.; Wiener, J. Antimicrobial Agents—Chapter 19: Antibacterial Agents in Textile Industry; InTech: Rijeka,Crotia, 2012.
(3)    Varesano, A.; Vineis, C.; Aluigi, A.; Rombaldoni, F. Antimicrobial polymers for textile products. Sci. Microb.Pathog. Commun. Curr. Res. Technol. Adv. 2011, 3, 99–110.
(4)    Hegstad, K.; Langsrud, S.; Lunestad, B.T.; Scheie, A.A.; Sunde, M.; Yazdankhah, S.P. Does the wide use of
quaternary ammonium compounds enhance the selection and spread of antimicrobial resistance and thus
threaten our health? Microb. Drug Resist. 2010, 16, 91–104.
(5)    Gettings, R.L.; Triplett, B.L. A new durable antimicrobial finish for textiles. In Book of Papers; American
Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists: Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 1978; pp. 259–261.
(6)    American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International). Standard D 6603 – 00, Standard guide for labeling of UV-protective textiles. In: Bailey SJ, Baldwin NC, McElrone EK, et al, editors. ASTM standards, Vol. 7:03. 2004. p. 1187–91, October 28, 2005].
(7)    Sionkowska A. .J. Photochem. Photobio: B:Biology. 2006, 82:9-15.
(8)    Kaminska; A. A. Sionkowska. Polymer Degradation and Stability,1996,51:19-26.
(9)    Xue; Y. J. Zhang; X.Zheng; J. He. J. Appl. Polym Polym. Sci.,2003, 89:1493-1499
(10)United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Design for the Environment: Garment and Textile Care Program" , june 1998
(11)United States Environmental Protection Agency, " Resource Guide for Garment and Textile Care Professionals" , September 1997
(12)United States Environmental Protection Agency, " DRY CLEANING" , September 1999
(13)United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Pollution Prevention and  Toxics (7406), Wet Cleaning  ", May 1997
(14)Antibacterial Finishes On Textile Materials: AATCC TM 100:2004, Assessment Of American Association of Textile Chemists & Colorists.
(15)Textiles. Determination of antibacterial activity of antibacterial finished products : BS EN ISO 20743:2007
(16)Gupta, D., Laha, A., Antimicrobial activity of cotton fabric treated with Quercus infectoria extract. Indian Journal of Textile Research 32, 88-92 , 2007
(17)Ramasamy Rajendran, C. Balakumar, J. Kalaivani, R. Sivakumar, Dyeability and Antimicrobial Properties of Cotton Fabrics Finished with Punica Granatum Extracts, journal of textile and apparel, technology and management, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2011.
(18)Standard Practice for Preparation of Textiles Prior to Ultraviolet (UV) Transmission Testing, ASTM D6544 – 12, Standard ASTM International.
(19)UV Resistance / Protection Test: AATCC 183 , ASTM D655, ASTM D6603
(20) Gies, H.P., Roy, C.R., Elliot, G., & Zongli, W., "Ultraviolet Radiation Protection Factors for Clothing". Health Physics 67 (2): 131–139, 1994.
 
(21)Sheila Shahidi, and Jakub Wiener, Antibacterial Agents in Textile Industry, Antibacterial Agents in Textile