(2018). The elements of fashion design in attaining pregnant women's clothing functional requirements in the light of their preferences. International Design Journal, 8(3), 85-101. doi: 10.21608/idj.2018.85325
. "The elements of fashion design in attaining pregnant women's clothing functional requirements in the light of their preferences". International Design Journal, 8, 3, 2018, 85-101. doi: 10.21608/idj.2018.85325
(2018). 'The elements of fashion design in attaining pregnant women's clothing functional requirements in the light of their preferences', International Design Journal, 8(3), pp. 85-101. doi: 10.21608/idj.2018.85325
The elements of fashion design in attaining pregnant women's clothing functional requirements in the light of their preferences. International Design Journal, 2018; 8(3): 85-101. doi: 10.21608/idj.2018.85325
The elements of fashion design in attaining pregnant women's clothing functional requirements in the light of their preferences
Research problem; Pregnancy is one of the most challenging and changing physical and psychological stages of women's life. These changes have an impact on the psychological state and physical features, which can cause anxiety and low self-esteem with regard to the mental image seen by others. These effects increase in pregnancy, depending on the nature of the tasks of women in terms of being working or not, and their social nature and participation in different events. According to the analysis of the results of previous studies related to the proposal solutions to functional clothes for pregnant women, it is clear that: -Many studies have confirmed the occurrence of physical and psychological changes in pregnant women and their effect on their preference for clothing, (Barasa, 2016; Georgeta, Alexandra & Sabina, 2015; EL-Sabagh, Wafaa, 2008; E- Faramawey, Mona, 2006; Thabet, Randah, 2011; Bekhiet, Aleaa, 2013). These studies, however, did not indicate how the elements of design could be used to minimize the negative impact of these changes. Therefore, there was a need for clear criteria for designs and patterns of clothing commensurate with those changes. -Although some studies have confirmed the importance of providing functional clothing for pregnant women (Annette, 2001; Anand, 2012; Kilic, Tama & Ondogan, 2014; Longhurst, 2005; Srivasuva & Khatri, 2011), they were interested only in investigating the importance of achieving the functional requirements of pregnant women without indicating how to accomplish those requirements through the elements of clothes design. - Several studies have confirmed the importance of design elements for the clothing of pregnant women (Rodriguez, Anisimova, Ryan & Troynikov, 2017; Bukhari, Hanan & Al-Sarhan, 2010; Bukhari, Asmaa, 2009; Khafaji, Salia, 2011); they did not indicate how elements design leading to a garment product that meets the functional requirements of pregnant women.
Research questions: how design elements could be employed in achieving the functional requirements of pregnant women's clothing in the light of a range of relevant variables (age, pregnancy stage, body size, tallness)? The practical importance of research The practical importance of the research is to provide a range of proposed designs for pregnancy clothing in light of the criteria for employing elements of design, to identify the problems encountered in pregnancy clothes available in the market, and to determine their requirements of functional clothing in the light of the physical and psychological changes that occur during pregnancy. Research methodology The analytical descriptive method was used to analyze the results of the related studies. A questionnaire on the criteria of employing functioning women's clothing design elements for pregnancy women according to age, pregnancy stage, body size, and tallness, was established. The field study was carried out through the application of research tools and provide a set of designs proposed for the pregnancy clothes in light of the criteria of employing the design elements.
-أسماء عبد الرحیم بخاری (2009). تصمیم نماذج تلائم صناعة الملابس الجاهزة للمرأة الحامل فی المملکة العربیة السعودیة. رسالة ماجستیر . کلیة التربیة للاقتصاد المنزلی . جامعة أم القرى.
-رندة یسری ثابت (2011م). أثر التغیرات الجسمیة على مواصفات إنتاج ملابس الحمل. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الاقتصاد المنزلی . جامعة حلوان.
-سالیة حسن خفاجی (2011م). ارتباط التشکیل على المانیکان بصناعة الملابس للمرأة الحامل، مجلة کلیة الاقتصاد المنزلی، مج(21). ع(1)، 69-87.
-سهیلة حسن عبد الله الیمانی (2010). انعکاس سمات مدرسة ما بعد الحداثة على تصمیم أزیاء المرأة الحامل باستخدام الحاسب الآلی، مجلة بحوث فی التربیة الفنیة والفنون، کلیة التربیة الفنیة. جامعة حلوان، ع(30). 17-47.
-حنان عبد الحلیم بخاری، ثناء مصطفى السرحان (2010). تصمیمات مقترحة لملابس المرأة مرحلة ما بعد الولادة، مجلة الاقتصاد المنزلی، کلیة الاقتصاد المنزلی. جامعة المنوفیة، مج(20)، ع(2).
-علیاء عبد المحسن رحیم (2013م). وعی المرأة نحو الملابس الصحیة للحامل وتصمیم ملبس یفی بالاحتیاجات الوظیفیة والجمالیة. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة التربیة النوعیة، جامعة الاسکندریة.
-منى حمدی الفرماوی (2006م). إعداد نموذج مقترح یتناسب وطبیعة جسم المرأة المصریة فی مراحل الحمل المختلفة. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الاقتصاد المنزلی. جامعة المنوفیة.
-هالة محمد أحمد البارودی (2007م). الملابس المنزلیة للمرأة فی مرحلة الحمل وأثرها على راحة الجسم. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة التربیة النوعیة بالمنصورة. جامعة المنصورة.
-وفاء السید محمد حسن (2008م). إعداد النموذج المسطح للبنطلون فی ضوء التغیرات الجسمانیة للسیدة الحامل، رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة. جامعة حلوان.
-Alder, J., Fink, N., Bitzer, J., Hösli, I., & Holzgreve, W. (2007). Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 20(3), 189-209.
-Anand, N. (2012). "Smart Maternity Wear"-an Answer to Longevity Problem of Maternity Wear. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management,7(3).1:8.
-Annette, R (2001), Alexis Maternity Collections. Retrieved on February 1th 2017 from (https://www.pinterest.com/pin/135459901263296700/?lp=true).
-Barari, A. (2011). Comfortable Clothes for Expectant Women. Retrieved on 3 February, 2018, from https://www.boldsky.com/pregnancy-parenting/prenatal/2011/comfortable-clothes-pregnant-woman-220811.html
-Barasa, N. (2016). Views on Physiological and Psychological Changes and Their Influence on Maternity Wear Selection among Women Attending Ante-Natal Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).
-Esra, E. N. E. S. (2013). Research on Pregnant Women’s Clothing Shopping Behaviors and Suggestion of a Sample Model. 2013 (Volume: 20), 91.16-26.
-Georgeta, P. O. P. E. S. C. U., Alexandra, M. O. C. E. N. C. O., & Sabina, O. L. A. R. U. (2015). Innovative Clothing Design for Women during Pregnancy. Annals of the University of Oradea. Fascicle of Textiles, 16(2), 67-72.
-Ho, S. S., Yu, W. W., Lao, T. T., Chow, D. H., Chung, J. W., & Li, Y. (2009). Effectiveness of maternity support belts in reducing low back pain during pregnancy: a review. Journal of clinical nursing, 18(11), 1523-1532.
-Kılıç, A. Ş., Tama, D., & Öndoğan, Z. (2014). Clothing Problems with Maternity Garments, XIII th International Izmir Textile and Apparel Symposium April 2-5, 63-66.
-Longhurst, R. (2005). (Ad) dressing pregnant bodies in New Zealand: clothing, fashion, subjectivities and spatialities. Gender, Place & Culture, 12(4), 433-446.
-Ohaka, A. R. (2016). Strategies for the Provision of Functional Clothing for Pregnant Women in Imo State (Doctoral dissertation), Faculty of education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
-Perusquía-Hernández, M., Chen, W., & Feijs, L. (2014, December). Garment design for an ambulatory pregnancy monitoring system. In International Workshop on Ambient Assisted Living (pp. 219-227). Springer, Cham.
-Rodriguez, C. Q., Anisimova, A., Ryan, S., & Troynikov, O. (2017). Critical design aspects of maternity support-garments and its contemporary perspective. KnE Engineering, 2(2), 91-97.
-Sohn, M. (2009). A pattern adaptation for body changes during pregnancy: a single case study. (Master's thesis.) University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
-Srivastava, Meenu and Khatri, Khushboo (2011). Development of suitable functional clothing for pregnant women and assessment of its preferences. Asian Journal of Home Science , 6 (2): 157-161.
-Takehara, K., Kato, S., Sasaki, A., Jwa, S. C., Kakee, N., Sago, H., & Ishii, Y. (2015). Efficacy of advice from healthcare professionals to pregnant women on avoiding constrictive clothing around the trunk: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMJ open, 5(9), 1:7, e008252.