El Garhy, M., Bakr, A., Ibrahim, A. (2020). Environmental priority and the impact of determining the intensity of lighting in interior design. International Design Journal, 10(1), 275-285. doi: 10.21608/idj.2020.81544
Mahmoud El Garhy; Abdel Rahman Bakr; Ashraf Ibrahim. "Environmental priority and the impact of determining the intensity of lighting in interior design". International Design Journal, 10, 1, 2020, 275-285. doi: 10.21608/idj.2020.81544
El Garhy, M., Bakr, A., Ibrahim, A. (2020). 'Environmental priority and the impact of determining the intensity of lighting in interior design', International Design Journal, 10(1), pp. 275-285. doi: 10.21608/idj.2020.81544
El Garhy, M., Bakr, A., Ibrahim, A. Environmental priority and the impact of determining the intensity of lighting in interior design. International Design Journal, 2020; 10(1): 275-285. doi: 10.21608/idj.2020.81544
Environmental priority and the impact of determining the intensity of lighting in interior design
2Professor of Environmental Design, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University
Abstract
The intensity of the illumination is different in all countries due to geographical nature, proximity or distance from the equator and time zone, which will require from the designers to have more study about illumination in interior spaces. High different illumination will effect human eye and retina with severe damage, which might lead to vision loss after expose to large period of lighting might lead to injury of many different diseases. Therefore, designers should consider the lighting gradient (high/low-light in spaces) by studying how to use lighting designs to overcome this gradient. The Problem : The shortage in interior designer’s study that appeared in the designs like high contrast illumination and its relationship with regional priority that impact on humans. Objectives : Reaching to specific criteria for regional priority. Arrange design study to provide a graduation between high/low-light spaces. Methodology : analytical descriptive approach. Results: The designer should provide a design study to identify the proper distribution of illumination intensity in different spaces. according to the activity of each space and users to achieve a comfortable sense for the eyes without any stress due to varying variations in the values of light surfaces, where the eye require a period of time to absorb and respond to the vision. When using a natural light in spaces the designer should study the long-term expose to UV radiation from the sun, as it might damage cornea and cause cataracts (white water). Therefore, must be installed suitable glass panel to control the natural illumination intensity or installed suitable curtains with transparency in the spaces. The lighting ratio between the activity space and around space should (not less than 10%). Even does not happen any temporary vision for a time up to a few seconds until the eye meets the new illumination conditions. The lighting systems contain different degrees of illumination that help the designer to control the illumination effect and provide proper distribution of illumination intensity in different spaces. Also, will help to save energy according to the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system. In hot countries, the outside illumination intensity is high, when people moving from outside to inside spaces, the high different illumination intensity between spaces will affect the eye and retina with severe damage which might lead to vision loss after expose to large period of illumination. Also, might lead to injury of many different diseases. This case occurs as usual in the hotter countries.
محمد سلیم, یونس محمود (2003م) " تکاملیة العوامل البیئیة الطبیعیة فی التصامیم المعماریة للمساکن(دراسة فی جوانب السیطرة المناخیة والاضاءة والتهویة الطبیعیة )" رسالة دکتوراه, قسم الهندسة المعماریة, الجامعة التکنولوجیة- العراق.
د/ اسر علی زکی- د/ حسن الکمشوشی- ( 2009م) الاضاءة، مکتبة الوفاء للنشر، الأردن.
جهاز تخطیط الطاقة (1998م) – الاضاءة الطبیعیة والصناعیة فی المبانی –دلیل العمارة والطاقة.
أسامة عبد النبى قنبر(2005 م) استدامة المناطق السکنیة بالمجتمعات الحضریة الجدیدة، بإقلیم القاهرة الکبرى، مدخل لتقییم البعد الاستدامى، رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة ، کلیة الهندسة، جامعة الأزهر،.
د. شفق العوضى الوکیل ، و د. محمد سراج( 1989م) ، المناخ وعمارة المناطق الحارة، عالم الکتب، القاهرة، .
هبة عبد المحسن على (2000م) : العمارة الخضراء "الاعتبارات البیئیة والإنسانیة فی التصمیم، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة - معهد الدراسات والبحوث البیئیة - جامعة عین شمس .
(CEN- Comite Europen De Normalizationاللجنة الاوروبیة للتوحید القیاسی (
IESNA-(Illumination Engineering Society of North America) جمعیة امریکا الشمالیة لهندسة الاضاءة
اللجنة الدولیة للأضاءة CIE (Commission International De L’Eclairage) 2008.
Morgan JI, Hunter JJ, Merigan WH, Williams DR. The reduction of retinal autofluorescence caused by light exposure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009.
Sliney DH. Exposure geometry and spectral environment determine photobiological effects on the human eye. Photochem Photobiol 2005
Rattner A, Toulabi L, Williams J, Yu H, Nathans J. The genomic response of the retinal pigment epithelium to light damage and retinal detachment. J Neurosci 2008
Dong A, Shen J, Krause M, Hackett SF, Campochiaro PA. Increased expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects against oxidative damage-induced retinal degeneration. J Neurochem 2007
Albert DM, Neekhra A, Wang S, Darjatmoko SR, Sorenson CM, Dubielzig RR et al. Development of choroidal neovascularization in rats with advanced intense cyclic light-induced retinal degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2010
Yilmaz T, Aydemir O, Ozercan IH, Ustundag B. Effects of vitamin e, pentoxifylline and aprotinin on light-induced retinal injury. Ophthalmologica 2007
Chucair AJ, Rotstein NP, Sangiovanni JP, During A, Chew EY, Politi LE. Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic acid. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007
Rozanowska M, Pawlak A, Rozanowski B, Skumatz C, Zareba M, Boulton ME et al. Age-related changes in the photoreactivity of retinal lipofuscin granules: role of chloroform-insoluble components. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007
M.David Egan &Victor W. Olgyay, “Architectural Lighting” Second Edition, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 2002
View on SCiNiTO
Top