Al-Zamil, F. (2017). The Impact of Design Elements on the perception of spaciousness in Interior Design. International Design Journal, 7(2), 177-187. doi: 10.12816/0046564
Fawzi A. , Al-Zamil. "The Impact of Design Elements on the perception of spaciousness in Interior Design". International Design Journal, 7, 2, 2017, 177-187. doi: 10.12816/0046564
Al-Zamil, F. (2017). 'The Impact of Design Elements on the perception of spaciousness in Interior Design', International Design Journal, 7(2), pp. 177-187. doi: 10.12816/0046564
Al-Zamil, F. The Impact of Design Elements on the perception of spaciousness in Interior Design. International Design Journal, 2017; 7(2): 177-187. doi: 10.12816/0046564
The Impact of Design Elements on the perception of spaciousness in Interior Design
Assistant Professor, Interior Design Department, College of Basic Education, The Public Authority Of Applied Education And Training
Abstract
This study was driven by awareness about the global housing crisis, concerns about the as well as land and resources scarcity. Today the pressing concern worldwide has resulted in a tendency to build houses that are much smaller than before. Interior designers therefore want to employ various design elements such as shape, volume, color, and light in a room in order to create the impression that the room is larger than it is. While the tools used by interior designers do not actually change the physical characteristics of space, they create visual illusions that alter the way individuals perceive space and spaciousness. The purpose of this research is to look at the long list of design elements that can influence the way people perceive the size of any room. This research therefore seeks to stress the importance of all design tools and elements that can be used in order to convey a feeling of spaciousness. With the scarcity of urban land and housing in general worldwide; the trend is to decrease the size of the housing unit. On the other hand, environmental concerns encourage the decrease of housing unit’s size in order to save resources, energy usage and reduce emissions. This research aims to shed light on the ability of interior designers to employ design tools to convey a feeling of spaciousness on Interior spaces. This research aims to examine the role of various design elements in the perception of room spaciousness and size. It confirms that the perception of the spaciousness of any room is an objective variable, and not a physical one. The integration of design elements such as the shape, volume, color, and light can alter our perception of how spacious a room is. The research outlined various results. It was noted that some colors and patterns impact the way humans perceive a certain space. The level of lighting, both natural and artificial, plays a major role in the creation of spaciousness awareness. Floor plans can also be shaped to have an impact on the perception of spaciousness. Yet, room volume, despite being ignored by many designers, is another major factor that influences how humans notice spaciousness. Thus the physical properties of space that characterize its level of openness, permeability and connectedness are crucial for its functional success. At the same time, it also influences its level of spaciousness - positively and negatively.
1.Manav, B., Kutlu, R. G., & Küçükdoğu, M. Ş. (2010). The Effects of Colour and Light on Space Perception. Colour and Light in Architecture_First International Conference Proceedings, (pp. 173-178). Venice, Italy.
2.Neufer, E., & Neufert, P. (2012). Neufert Architects' Data (4th Edition ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
3.Saygin, Z. M., Osher, D. E., Norton, E. S., Youssoufian, D. A., Beach, S. D., Feather, J., et al. (2016, September). Connectivity precedes function in the development of. Nature Neuroscience, 19(9), 1250-1255.
4.Abercrombie, S. (1990). A Philosophy of Interior Design. New York, NY, USA: Harper & Row.
5.Ballas, D. K. (2013). Interior Design Reference Manual: Everything You Need to Know to Pass the NCIDQ Exam (6th Edition ed.). Belmont, CA, USA: Professional Publications, Inc.
6.Bokharaei, S., & Nasar, J. L. (2016, May 26). Perceived Spaciousness and Preference in Sequential Experience. Human Factors, 58(7), 1069-1081.
7.Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
8.Erlam, L. (2016). Do Horizontal Stripes Make a Room Look Larger? Retrieved October 3, 2016, from SFGATE: http://homeguides.sfgate.com/horizontal-stripes-make-room-look-larger-85796.html
9.Hepler, D. J., Wallach, P. R., & Hepler, H. (2013). Drafting and Design for Architecture & Construction (9th Edition ed.). Clifton Park, NY, USA: Cengage Learning.
10.Ikeda, M., Shinoda, H., & Mizokami, Y. (1998, November). Phenomena of Apparent Lightness Interpreted by the Recognized Visual Space of Illumination. Optical Review, 5(6), 380-386.
11.Imamoglu, V. (1976). The relation between room orgnization and spaciousess. METU JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, 2(2), 205-124.
12.Inoue, M., & Takagi, H. (2009, January). Architectural Room Planning Support System using Methods of Generating Spatial Layout Plans and Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization. Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 24(1), 25-33.
13.Jaglarz, A. (2011). Perception and Illusion in Interior Design. Universal Access in Human Computer Interaction Conference. Orlando, FL.
14.Leddy, T. (2016, Feb 8th). Dewey's Aesthetics. Retrieved September 30, 2016, from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey-aesthetics/
15.Mandel, D. R., Baron, R. M., & Fisher, J. D. (1980). Room Utilization and Dimensions of Density: "Effects of Height and View". Environment and Behavior, 12(3), 308-319.
16.Matusiak, B. (2004). The Impact of Lighting/Daylighting and Reflectances on the Size Impression of the Room. Full-scale Studies. Architectural Science Review, 47(2), 115-119.
17.McLeod, V. (2010). Encyclopedia Of Detail In Contemporary Residential Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing.
18.Miller, M. C. (1997). Color for Interior Architecture. Wiley Publishing.
19.Mitton, M., & Nystuen, C. (2007). Residential Interior Design: A Guide to Planning Spaces. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley.
20.Mizokam, Y., Mitsuo, I., & Shinoda, H. (1998). Lightness Change as Perceived in Relation to the Size of Recognized Visual Space of Illumination. Optical Review, 5(5), 315-319.
21.Nguyen , V., Breakspear, M., Hu, X., & Guo, C. (2015, September). The integration of the internal and external milieu in the insula during dynamic emotional experiences. Neuroimage, 124(A), 455-463.
22.Oberfeld, D., Hecht, H., & Gamer, M. (2010). Surface lightness influences perceived room height. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(10), 1999 - 2011.
23.Oberfeld, D., Hecht, H., & Gamer, M. (2010). Surface lightness influences perceived room height. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(10), 1999-2011.
24.Ozdemir, A. (2010, August 18). The effect of window views’ openness and naturalness on the perception of rooms’ spaciousness and brightness: A visual preference study. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(6), 2275-2287.
25.Perolini, P. S. (2010). Interior Spaces and the Layers of Meaning. Color and Light in Architecture First International Conference, (pp. 173-178). Venice, Italy.
26.Perren, C., & Mlecek, M. (2015). PERCEPTION in Architecture: Here and Now. Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing .
27.Pile, J. (2009). A History of Interior Design (3rd Edition ed.). Wiley.
28.Poldma, T. (2010). Transforming Interior Spaces: Enriching Subjective Experiences through Design Research. Journal of Research Practice, 6(2).
29.Rowe, C., & Slutzky, R. (1993). Transparency. Basel: Birkhäuser Architecture.
30.Sundstrom, E., & Sundstrom, M. G. (1986). Work Places: The Psychology of the Physical Environment in Offices and Factories. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
31.Topornycky, J., & Golparian, S. (2016). Balancing Openness and Interpretation in Active Listening. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, IX, 175-184.
32.Tuan, Y.-F. (1977). Space and Place: The perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota Press.
33.von Castell, C., Oberfeld, D., & Hecht, H. (2014). The Effect of Furnishing on Perceived Spatial Dimensions and Spaciousness of Interior Space. PLOS One, 9(11).
34.Welch, W., & Witkin, A. (1994). Free-Form Shape Design Using. Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques (pp. 1-10). ACM.