Embroidery on Textiles as a Smart Solution for Wearable Applications.

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Microwave Physics and Dielectrics, Physics Research Division, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt.

2 Clothing & Knitting Industrial Research Department, Textile Research Division, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt

3 Clothes & Textile Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Egypt.

4 Clothing & Knitting Industrial Research Department, Textile Research Division, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt.

Abstract

The research was conducted to evaluate the impact of the fabrication parameters such as using different types and length stitches of conductive yarns on the performance of embroidered fibers which could be applied as smart wearable clothes. Nickel Conductive yarn was used, which embroidered in straight and zigzag stitch types with different length of stitch and 1,2 and 3 lines of threads.  the obtained resulted, showed that the lowest value of R(Ω) was 1.24 Ω. with straight stitch types with 3 lines of threads with 5mm of stitch length, the number of stitches lines of thread influences on resistance mean values as 2.721Ω, 2.54Ω and 2.31 Ωfor the 1, 2 and 3 lines of threads respectively. Means of R (Ω) were 1.83 , 2.03   and 2.80 Ω of the length of stitches 3 mm, 5mm and 7 mm significant respectively The nickel conductive yarn could be embroidered on a prototype T-shirt to be a connector between the temperature sensor and screen. This embedded system based on conductive thread could find possible application in medical applications.

Keywords

References

  1. American Society for Testing Materials, ASTMD 4496-04. - Standard Test electrostatic behaviour; determination of electrical resistance. Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive.
  2. Capineri, L. (2014). Resistive sensors with smart textiles for wearable technology : from fabrication processes to integration with electronics. Procedia Engineering, 87, 724–727. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.748
  3. Chauraya, A., Zhang, S., Whittow, W., Acti, T., Seager, R., Dias, T., & Vardaxoglou, Y. C. (2012). Addressing the challenges of fabricating microwave antennas using conductive threads. In 2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) (pp. 1365–1367). IEEE. http://doi.org/10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6205910
  4. Husain, M. D., Kennon, R., & Dias, T. (2014). Design and fabrication of Temperature Sensing Fabric. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 44(3), 398–417. http://doi.org/10.1177/1528083713495249
  5. Mac, T.; Houis, S.; Gries, T. (2004). In Proceeding of the International Conference on Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies. In Metal Fibers. Baden-Baden.
  6. Ová, V. Š. Ř., & Grégr, J. (2010). ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF FIBERS AND YARNS, 2–9.
  7. Seager, R., Zhang, S., Chauraya, A., Whittow, W., Vardaxoglou, Y., Acti, T., & Dias, T. (2013). Effect of the fabrication parameters on the performance of embroidered antennas, 7(January), 1174–1181. http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2012.0719
  8. Stoppa, M., & Chiolerio, A. (2014). Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review. Sensors, 14, 11957–11992. http://doi.org/10.3390/s140711957
  9. Trindade, I. G., da Silva, J. M., Miguel, R., Pereira, M., Lucas, J., Oliveira, L., … Silva, M. S. (2016). Design and evaluation of novel textile wearable systems for the surveillance of vital signals. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(10), 1573–1588. http://doi.org/10.3390/s16101573
  10. W.E, Morton; J.W.S, H. (2008). Physical Properties Of Textile Fibres. London: Woodhead Publishing.
  11. Zhang, S. (2014). Design advances of embroidered fabric antennas. Loughborough University.
  12. Zhang, S., Chauraya, A., Whittow, W., Seager, R., Acti, T., Dias, T., & Vardaxoglou, Y. (2012). Embroidered Wearable Antennas Using Conductive Threads with Different Stitch Spacings, (November), 6–9.

 

 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics