Salman, A., Al shakankery, M., Omran, W., Bakr, M. (2019). Employing Jute as Agrotextiles in improving water use efficiency and wheat growth in sandy soil. International Design Journal, 9(3), 85-91. doi: 10.21608/idj.2019.82751
Ahmed Aly Salman; Mahmoud hamouda Al shakankery; Wael Mohamed Omran; Mahmoud Azzam Bakr. "Employing Jute as Agrotextiles in improving water use efficiency and wheat growth in sandy soil". International Design Journal, 9, 3, 2019, 85-91. doi: 10.21608/idj.2019.82751
Salman, A., Al shakankery, M., Omran, W., Bakr, M. (2019). 'Employing Jute as Agrotextiles in improving water use efficiency and wheat growth in sandy soil', International Design Journal, 9(3), pp. 85-91. doi: 10.21608/idj.2019.82751
Salman, A., Al shakankery, M., Omran, W., Bakr, M. Employing Jute as Agrotextiles in improving water use efficiency and wheat growth in sandy soil. International Design Journal, 2019; 9(3): 85-91. doi: 10.21608/idj.2019.82751
Employing Jute as Agrotextiles in improving water use efficiency and wheat growth in sandy soil
1Professor, Department of Weaving, Spinning and knitting, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University
2Professor, Department of Textile, NRC Egypt
3A Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Menufia University
4Department of Weaving, Spinning and knitting, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University
Abstract
Egypt is one of the largest wheat importing countries in the Middle East. It is one of the strategic crops that is deficient in its production capacity to meet the consumer needs of the community. Therefore, there are many attempts to reach practical solutions to increase local production and reduce imports to increase self-sufficiency. These solutions include the cultivation of wheat in the reclaimed sandy soil, but it is poor in its properties and requires many agricultural seasons and treatments to be arable soil. The most important problems are that the soil granules are loose and cannot hold water. The importance of using cellulose fabrics as Agrotextiles in the form of mats to improve the functions of soil and reduce the process of evaporation and leakage and thus increase the retention of soil water and provide appropriate moisture for the process of germination and growth of wheat crop. The use of jute fibers, as mats has been greater importance to water retention. Agricultural experiments were conducted to test the effect of jute mats through three weights per square meter with different irrigation rates to improve the properties of sandy soil and the growth of cultivated wheat plant. The results showed improved plant growth compared to the sandy soil studied without the use of tissue mats. The results of dry weight of the plant with jute mats gave an increase in the dry weight of wheat 251% with the highest level of weight per square meter of the mats, when using the normal rate of irrigation (100% Of the plant's need for water) while the increase was equivalent to 160.1% at the rate of irrigation 75% and 39.3% with irrigation rate of 50% of the water used when compared to the results of soil without textile mats.
References
1- Complex for NEH Region Tripura Centre, Lembucherra-799210., ʺJute Agrotextiles, Its Uses In Agricultureʺ., Publication No.21., 2005.
2- El-Shatla H.S.A. And Abo-Ragab S.S.A., ʺAssess the Potential Risks of Alternatives to Solve the Problem OF Wheat In Egypt ʺ., Dept. of Agric. Economics - Desert Res. Center J. Agric. Econom. and Social Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol.4(5)PP. 905: 918., 2013.
3- 9-Khbaib Arshad., Mikael Skrivars, Vera Vivod, Julija Volmajer. and Bojana Vocina.,
4- ʺBiodegradation of Natural Textile Materials in Soilʺ., Tekstile, Letn.57, Dol, 10,14502., February 2014.
5- 11-Ryan J., Estefan G. and Abdul Rashid., ʺSoil and Plant Analysis Laboratory Manualʺ., 2nd ed. ICARDA(ISBN 92-9127-118-7), Syria., 2001.
6- صلاح محمود عبدالمحسن، احمد الموافی البهلول.، " ﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺑﺩﺍﺋﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ".، المجلة المصریة للاقتصاد الزراعی، المجلد التاسع عشر، العدد الرابع.، دیسمبر2009م.
7- منظمة الاغذیة والزراعة(الفاو)،کتاب الاحصاءات السنوی، موقع المنظمة على شبکة المعلومات الدولیة www.Fao.org
9- هبه خمیس عبد التواب مبروک.، " تحقیق افضل الخواص الوظیفیة لإنتاج اقمشة الوسائد الهوائیة بالسیارات".، رسالة دکتوراه.، قسم الغزل والنسیج والتریکو.، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة.، جامعة حلوان.، 2013.
10- "زراعة القمح فی الاراضی القدیمة والجدیدة".، الادارة المرکزیة للإرشاد الزراعی والبیئة، مرکز البحوث الزراعیة، وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الاراضی.، نشرة رقم1333، 2014م.
11- بلال عبدالوهاب الرفاعی.، "الألیاف النسیجیة".، الاتحاد العربی للصناعات النسیجیة, حلب، سوریا.، مارس 2019م.
View on SCiNiTO
Top