1- Ahlam Yahya Fikry: Expressing the Human Face in Contemporary Photography, Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 2014 AD.
2- Ahmed Al-Bahi Al-Sayyed, Muhammad Abdel-Fattah Awad, Ahmed Adel Abdel-Fattah: Directive treatments of press images in Egyptian magazines, an analytical study of the two magazines “Rose Al-Youssef - Half of the World”: Journal of Specific Education Research, Issue 17, 2010 AD.
3- Ahmed Raafat: This is how they painted themselves - The artist with his brush through the ages, Egyptian General Book Authority, 1st edition, Cairo, 2007 AD.
4- Islam Haiba and Salman Al-Hajri: The aesthetic values of Arabic calligraphy between craftsmanship and the technological revolution. Amsia Misr Association (Education through Art), April 2021.
5- Bodour Abdullah Mansour Al-Turki: Arabic calligraphy as an introduction to creativity according to post-modern trends among Arab artists, Faculty of Art Education, Helwan University, Volume 23, Issue 3, 2022 AD.
6- Hatem Mohamed Ahmed: Line as a basic element of composition in contemporary graphic art, unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Fine Arts, Minya University, 1999 AD.
7- Rehab Rajab Mahmoud Hassan: Artworks of Contemporary Portrait Art: An Innovative Quote Source for Fashion Designers, Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Volume 6, Issue 29, 2021 AD.
8- Saleh Qasim Hussein, “Doctor” (in the psychology of plastic art), Dar Dijlah, The Marginal Kingdom of Jordan, Amman, first edition, 2008 AD.
9- Marwa Al-Sayyid Ibrahim: The Greek legend in designing one-piece prints for furniture, International Design Magazine, 2017, p. 136.
10- Nasser Ahmed Hamed Muhammad: Movement as an added value in portrait design for digital magazine covers, Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Volume 8, Issue 10, 2023 AD.
11- Nidal Awad Shdeifat: The role of electronic magazines in educating children, Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Kindergartens, Mansoura University, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018 AD.
12- Heba Atef Abdel Aziz: Graffiti art as a source for creating printing designs for clothing fabrics as tourist souvenirs (an integrative study), unpublished doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, 2019 AD.
13- https://artistchristinacarmel.com/blog/a very brief history of portrait painting 2023.
15- https:// 2u.pw/GWUiPb.
16- https:// 2u.pw/ImdCfRh.