Badawy, M., Hussien, M. (2025). The Effect of Different Sizes and Widths of Markers on the Nesting Efficiency when using Some Software "Case study of a Model of Children's Clothing". International Design Journal, 15(3), 579-595. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.369643.1296
Mostafa Abdel Hay Badawy; Marim Hussien. "The Effect of Different Sizes and Widths of Markers on the Nesting Efficiency when using Some Software "Case study of a Model of Children's Clothing"". International Design Journal, 15, 3, 2025, 579-595. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.369643.1296
Badawy, M., Hussien, M. (2025). 'The Effect of Different Sizes and Widths of Markers on the Nesting Efficiency when using Some Software "Case study of a Model of Children's Clothing"', International Design Journal, 15(3), pp. 579-595. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.369643.1296
Badawy, M., Hussien, M. The Effect of Different Sizes and Widths of Markers on the Nesting Efficiency when using Some Software "Case study of a Model of Children's Clothing". International Design Journal, 2025; 15(3): 579-595. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.369643.1296
The Effect of Different Sizes and Widths of Markers on the Nesting Efficiency when using Some Software "Case study of a Model of Children's Clothing"
1Faculty of Technology of Industry and Energy, Samannoud Technological university
2Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University
Abstract
Efficient fabric use or reduction in fabric consumption has a direct impact on the economy and the environment. Efficient material use can lower the production cost per garment and reduce the need for fabric consumption, thus easing pressure on natural resources. Marker production is a critical process in garment manufacturing before fabrics are cut for production, ensuring maximum utilization of the fabrics used. Any reduction in the amount of fabric used per garment results in greater savings and increased profit margins. With technological advancements, marker efficiency can now be automatically calculated using specialized marker planning software, increasing the accuracy and speed of the process. The aim of this research is to study how to achieve the best nesting efficiency in ready-made garment factories through the effect of different sizes and widths of the marker when using more than one ready-made pattern program and the effect of different sizes and widths of the marker using different programs on the nesting efficiency of each of them. A model of a children's overalls was designed and prepared from single jersey material, then grading and nesting were done for 6 consecutive sizes (0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-12 months, 12-18 months, 18-24 months) to make the marker for each program using three different widths of the marker (85-150-170) cm. The application was carried out on three ready-made programs, which are: (Gemini X8) program, (10 Gerber) program, and (7.3 CLO-3D) program.
1- Abd elazez, A. (2024). Using Marvelous designer software to compare some methods of Constructing digital pattern for women's trousers. International Design Journal, 14(4), 369-384. doi: 10.21608/idj.2024.287011.1145
2- Al-Khattabi, M. M. S. and A. M. A. Hassanein (2022). "The effectiveness of a Women Outerwear Pattern Making Skills enhancement Website Design." International Design Journal 12(3): 41-51.
3- Alneva, B. P. and S. Apriliani (2022). Marker Efficiency Improvement By Using Computer Aided Design (CAD) System As An Implementation Of 4.0 In Garment Industry. Indonesian Textile Conference.
4- Bilgiç, H. and P. D. Baykal (2017). The effects of fabric type, fabric width and model type on the cost of unit raw material in terms of apparel. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing.
5- Burke, S. and R. Sinclair (2015). Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) of apparel and other textile products. Textiles and Fashion, Elsevier: 671-703.
6- Datta, D. B. and P. Seal (2018). "Various approaches in pattern making for garment sector." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 4(1): 29-34.
7- Dickerson, E. R. (2023). Draping digitally: an investigation of digital pattern making for the costume technician.
8- Domović, D., T. Rolich and M. Golub (2018). "Hyper-Heuristic Approach for Improving Marker Efficiency." AUTEX research journal 18(4): 348-363.
9- Dumishllari, E. and G. Guxho (2015). "Impact of marker on cut plan in garment production." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4(8): 7377-7381.
10- Dumishllari, E. and G. Guxho (2016). "Influence of lay plan solution in fabric efficiency and consume in cutting section." Autex Research Journal 16(4): 222-227.
11- Eabd Alkarim'ahmad Qndyl, D. and R. Abdel Aal Dabs (2021). "Construction of Measurements Body Chart for Saudi Women in the light of Anthropometric." Journal of Arts & Applied Sciences (JAAS) 8(1): 143-162.
12- Fuchs, D., R. Bartz, S. Kuschmitz and T. Vietor (2022). "Necessary advances in computer-aided design to leverage on additive manufacturing design freedom." International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 16(4): 1633-1651.
13- Geršak, J. (2022). Design of Clothing Manufacturing Processes: A Systematic Approach to Developing, Planning, and Control, Woodhead Publishing.
14- Gu, B., G. Liu and B. Xu (2017). "Individualizing women’s suit patterns using body measurements from two-dimensional images." Textile Research Journal 87(6): 669-681.
15- Haque, M. N. (2016). "Impact of different sorts of marker efficiency in fabric consumption." International Journal of Textile Science 5(5): 96-109.
16- Jhanji, Y. (2018). Computer-aided design—garment designing and patternmaking. Automation in garment manufacturing, Elsevier: 253-290.
17- Kayar, M., V. Dal and S. I. Mistik (2015). "Investigating the effect of the marker assortment size distribution and fabric width on the fabric use efficiency/Investigarea efectului încadrarii din punct de vedere al dimensiunii tiparelor, latimii tesaturii si distributiei pe marimi asupra eficientei utilizarii tesaturii." Industria Textila 66(3): 142.
18- Khan, M. M. R. and M. M. Islam (2015). "Materials and manufacturing environmental sustainability evaluation of apparel product: knitted T-shirt case study." Textiles and Clothing Sustainability 1: 1-12.
19- Linet, M., C. Chipo and C. Felisia (2021). "Online instructional material for computer aided garment pattern making training in colleges: A case study of Zimbabwe." International Journal of Costume and Fashion 21(1): 54-66.
20- Liu, K., X. Zeng, P. Bruniaux, X. Tao, X. Yao, V. Li and J. Wang (2018). "3D interactive garment pattern-making technology." Computer-Aided Design 104: 113-124.
21- M'Hallah, R. and A. Bouziri (2016). "Heuristics for the combined cut order planning two‐dimensional layout problem in the apparel industry." International Transactions in Operational Research 23(1-2): 321-353.
22- Mohamed, S. M. (2025). "The benefits of using 3D CAD software to modify clothing virtual prototype." International Design Journal 15(2): 415-426.
23- Mohsen, A. A. H. (2020). "The effect of using the Gerber program in providing the skills of drawing and grading skirt pattern and the students' satisfaction with it." Journal of Arts & Applied Sciences (JAAS) 7(4): 205-222.
24- Mousa, E., A. Ahmed and Z. E. Ahmed (2023). "Computerize Patte
25- rn Making in Garment Manufacture" International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, 10 (2), 1-8.
26- Noor, A., M. A. Saeed, T. Ullah, Z. Uddin and R. M. W. Ullah Khan (2022). "A review of artificial intelligence applications in apparel industry." The Journal of The Textile Institute 113(3): 505-514.
27- Papachristou, E., P. Kyratsis and N. Bilalis (2019). "A comparative study of open-source and licensed CAD software to support garment development learning." Machines 7(2): 30.
28- Puasakul, K. and P. Chaovalitwongse (2016). "The review of mark planning problem." Engineering Journal 20(3): 91-112.
29- Puri, A. (2013). "Efficacy of pattern making software in product development." International Journal of Advanced Quality Management 1(1): 21-39.
30- Rahman, M., R. Rayyaan, M. G. Nur, S. N. Saaqib and M. M. H. Shibly (2015). "An exploratory study on modern 3d computerised body scanning system and various types of pattern making software's with their constructive implementation in apparel industry." European Scientific Journal 11(15).
31- Salama, W. M., M. H. Aly, A. M. Abed and A. M. Eladly (2023). "Efficiency marker evaluation based on optimized deep learning supported by Bayesian optimization technique." Textile Research Journal 93(17-18): 4273-4289.
32- Sleem, M. M. R. and N. A. A. Elwan (2018). "The Effectiveness of the Flipped Learning Strategy in pattern making and grading of women's clothing Using Gemini CAD System." International Design Journal 8(2): 357-369.
33- Widanalage, V. L. K. and S. Kizilirmak (2020). "Reducing fabric consumption: by improving marker efficiency" THE SWEDISH SCHOOL OF TEXTILES. UNIVERSITY OF BORÅS.
34- Wijewardhana, G. E. H., S. K. Weerabahu, J. L. D. Nanayakkara and P. Samaranayake (2021). "New product development process in apparel industry using Industry 4.0 technologies." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 70(8): 2352-2373.
35- Zakaria, N. (2022). Digital manufacturing technology for sustainable anthropometric apparel, Woodhead Publishing- Elsevier.
ZulfikarHasan, M. (2017). "Effect of garment size ratio and marker width variation on marker efficiency for both manual and computerized marker." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 4(10): 765-77