Alnail, N., ElNakib, N. (2025). Creating Sustainable Clothing Designs for Teenage Girls by Integrating Creative Techniques of Felting with Environmentally Friendly Materials to Develop Small Enterprises. International Design Journal, 15(2), 363-391. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.351835.1251
Nailh Alnail; Nesreen Awad ElNakib. "Creating Sustainable Clothing Designs for Teenage Girls by Integrating Creative Techniques of Felting with Environmentally Friendly Materials to Develop Small Enterprises". International Design Journal, 15, 2, 2025, 363-391. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.351835.1251
Alnail, N., ElNakib, N. (2025). 'Creating Sustainable Clothing Designs for Teenage Girls by Integrating Creative Techniques of Felting with Environmentally Friendly Materials to Develop Small Enterprises', International Design Journal, 15(2), pp. 363-391. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.351835.1251
Alnail, N., ElNakib, N. Creating Sustainable Clothing Designs for Teenage Girls by Integrating Creative Techniques of Felting with Environmentally Friendly Materials to Develop Small Enterprises. International Design Journal, 2025; 15(2): 363-391. doi: 10.21608/idj.2025.351835.1251
Creating Sustainable Clothing Designs for Teenage Girls by Integrating Creative Techniques of Felting with Environmentally Friendly Materials to Develop Small Enterprises
1Design and clothing production technology, College of Technology for Girls, Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, Riyadh
2Home Economics Department, Women’s College, Ain Shams University, Egypt
Abstract
Creativity in the field of fashion design is a fundamental pillar of the fashion industry. The fashion designer should possess distinctive features and competitive creative approaches to enrich their design performance to produce distinctive artistic creations. This is achieved through innovative thinking with the help of different sources of inspiration that give their designs a renovation of vision, distinction and creativity for their ideas. This research aimed to create sustainable clothing designs for teenage girls by integrating felting techniques with environmentally friendly materials, measure the percentage of agreement between specialists and consumers on sustainable clothing designs, and implement one of those designs that obtained the highest results from the two research samples. The research used the descriptive analytical methodology with the applied study. The results of the research concluded the accomplishment of the design of (20) sustainable designs. Design No. (9) achieved the highest quality factor of "98.2%", followed by design No. (3) with a quality factor of "97.6%", followed by design No. (6) with a quality factor of "96.8%", which represent excellent quality percentages, whereas, the quality factor for the rest of the designs ranged from "95.3%" to "79.3%", which represent good quality percentages, too. Designs No. (9, 3, 6) achieved the highest quality factors respectively. The design which obtained the highest results was implemented. During its implementation, felting and garment manufacturing stages were taken into account with the aim to support small enterprises.
1- Abu Al-Nasr, Medhat Mohamed (2008), "Innovative and Creative Thinking Your Way to Excellence and Success", Arab Group for Training and Publishing.
2- Ahmed, Kifaya Suleiman; and Zaghloul, Sahar Ali (2007), "Fundamentals of Fashion Design for Women", Alam Al-Kutub, Cairo.
3- Al-Jalili, Zuhair Fakhry; Al-Qass, Jalal Elia (2021), Sheep and Goat Production, for review: https://mail.almerja.com/reading.php?idm=184279
4- Al-Hassoun, Afraa Saleh (2023), "Creating wall hangings by combining the techniques of three-dimensional embroidery and asepsis using environmentally friendly materials to achieve sustainable practice", PhD thesis, College of Designs, Qassim University.
5- Al-Hawasi, Maha Nasser (2016), "Creating evening wear designs for teenage girls inspired by the new art movement in line with Islamic values", Master's thesis, College of Designs and Home Economics, Qassim University.
6- Al-Sakhawi, Shaimaa Abdel Moneim (2020), "The art of wool felting and enriching the aesthetic value of women's shawls", Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Volume 5, Issue 20, Arab Society for Islamic Civilization and Arts, For review: https://mjaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_63453_5105be71ca34be8bceb093cf0989b61c.pdf
7- Al-Sayed, Hanan Mahmoud (2019), "Design Requirements for Printing a Single-Piece Product for Teenage Girls", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.
8- Al-Otaibi, Sakra Manahi (2017), "Creating Women's Jalabiya Designs Inspired by the Decorations of the Asir Region", Master's Thesis, College of Designs, Qassim University.
9- Al-Ajami, Nahla Abdel-Ghani, and Al-Atrabi, Abeer Ragheb (2021), "Synthesizing the African Portrait in Design Ergonomics", Journal of Specific Education Research, Volume (7), Issue (33), Faculty of Specific Education, Minia University. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_146191_b7a85b75de7ecff917d9db316ea19259.pdf
10- Al-Attiyah, Raghad Abdullah (2024), “Innovating designs for clothing and accessories for the elderly by applying wearable technology to monitor vital signs and meet age requirements”, PhD thesis, College of Arts and Designs, Qassim University.
11- Al-Kahki, Yasmine Ahmed (2020), "Raising the consumer value of adolescent clothing through interactive design of doodle art" Journal of Research in the Fields of Specific Education, Volume (6), Issue (31), Faculty of Specific Education, Minya University, for review: https://jedu.journals.ekb.eg/article_118190_fd6bb0991a5506595a5f678eb45cf417.pdf?lang=en
12- Al-Masoudi, Maha Hussein, and Daabas, Rania Mustafa (2022), "The convertibility of sheep wool in the northern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia into textiles", Journal of Arts and Applied Sciences, Volume (9), Issue (4), Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, For review: https://maut.journals.ekb.eg/article_265834_e45c8fa57c7470a2458ce1f4a51c1fbf.pdf?lang=en
13- Bouabdallah, Shahinaz (2016), “Internet Use and Its Impact on Adolescent Students”, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mohamed Khider Biskra.
14- Hajjaj, Muhammad Abdul Majeed, Hamdi, Hadeer Emad, and Al-Barbari, Ahmed Fahim (2021), "A Study of the Impact of Brand Development for Small Enterprises of Garment Production Factories", Heritage and Design Journal, Volume (1), Issue (5), Arab Society for Islamic Civilization and Arts, for review: https://jsos.journals.ekb.eg/article_179024_345755dd9b26729431f9e4ca4662a9f8.pdf
15- Hajji, Mona Muhammad, and Al-Sharif, Dalal Abdullah (2013), "Surface Design Aesthetics Using Felting of Wool Hairs to Create Non-Woven Scarves", Journal of Qualitative Education Research, Volume (31), Issue (31), Faculty of Education, Mansoura University, For review: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_144691_e8839007ba3785e72701e0538daa3417.pdf
16- Hussein, Mariam Abdel-Azim; and Abu Al-Naja, Heba Allah Al-Sayed (2022), "The effect of mixing industrial hemp as an environmentally friendly material with cotton in the production of jeans clothes", Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Volume (7), Issue (34), for review: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_141604_99516851209eb37548b8882bd6d1be26.pdf
17- Zaghloul, Tariq Muhammad; Zahran, Aya Muhammad (2024), "The Effect of Raw Material Quality on the Quality of Men's Winter Jackets", Journal of Applied Arts and Sciences, Volume (11), Issue (1), for review: https://maut.journals.ekb.eg/article_339839_d46868460f17903be0402f3f93cb3e50.pdf?lang=en
18- Shaker, Amani Muhammad, Shaker, Naglaa Hosni, Okasha, Rasha Atef, and Farag, Hala Ali (2020), "Utilizing the Hand Felting Technique for Non-Woven Fabrics to Invent Textile Hangers", Journal of Qualitative Education and Technology, Scientific and Applied Research, Volume (17), Issue (7), For review: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_146433_b17f21e1a1c94fc44e0629e111ab215a.pdf
19- Shehata, Shaimaa Mustafa (2020), "Using environmentally friendly materials to achieve sustainability in the ready-made clothing industry", Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Volume (5), Issue (22), Arab Society for Islamic Civilization and Arts, for review: https://mjaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_81566_b38be69f3940db0a8684129d7db894f0.pdf
21- Abdeen, Aliya Ahmed (2002), "Introduction to the Study of Clothing and Textiles", Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
22- Al-Abd, Saad Al-Sayed, Taha, Tabra Jamil, and Kalkatawi, Hind Abdel-Rahim (2019), "Formation in the vacuum and its effect on the artistic work executed using the felting method", the fourteenth annual conference, volume (1), Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, for review: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_146191_b0fc03870104fb0e418d2ba022e6a281.pdf
23- Abdel-Fattah, Lamia Ibrahim (2010), "A training program to qualify female graduates to manufacture some clothing accessories from fabric scraps", the fifth annual Arab scientific conference - modern trends in developing institutional performance
24- Issa, Yousry Moawad (2011), "Fashion Design Rules and Basics", Alam Al-Kotob, Cairo.
26- Fathy, Ibrahim Mohamed (2019), "Using Composite Threads in the Production of Environmentally Compatible Woven Fabrics", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.
27- Mohamed, Lobna Abdel-Azim (2016), "Fundamentals of Designing and Implementing Clothes for Special Categories of the Elderly", Master's Thesis, Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University.
28- Hashem, Ashraf Mohamed (2016), "New Applied and Environmental Solutions for Recycling the Exhaust of Some Cotton Spinning Stages to Produce Multi-Functional Fabric", The Third International Conference on Environmental Studies - South Valley University.
29- Alison, G., (2014). A practical guide to sustainable fashion”: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., London, UK.
30- Antony, R., & Suparna, M., (2016). “Eco friendly textiles” international journal of science technology and management, 5(11), pp. 67-73.