تأثير استخدام خامات عالية الآداء على قابلية التنفس لأقمشة ملابس الأطباء Scrubs

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 مدرس بقسم الغزل والنسيج، كلية الفنون التطبيقية، جامعة دمياط

2 كلية الفنون التطبيقية-جامعة دمياط-دمياط الجديدة

3 كلية الفنون التطبيقية-جامعة حلوان

المستخلص

تعد الراحة هي العامل التالي الأكثر أهمية في الملابس الطبية بعد خصائصها الوقائية، حيث تتطلب وظائف الأطباء والممرضات بذل جهداً بدنياً كبيراً حيث يعمل الاطباء لفترات طويلة دون انقطاع في درجات حرارة متفاوتة بسبب المتطلبات الإجرائية نظراً لطبيعة عمل الأطباء في المستشفيات، ومن هنا نجد ان ملابس الأطباء scrubs يجب أن تصمم بالشكل الذي يعزز الراحة الفسيولوجية وتحقيق خواص الأداء مثل قابلية التنفس، إدارة الرطوبة، التوصيل الحراري، وسرعة الجفاف مما أدى لزيادة الطلب على المنسوجات الطبية ذات الكفاءة العالية والخصائص المتطورة. والذي نتج عنه الحاجة إلى استخدام الألياف عالية الأداء والتي تسمى الألياف الدقيقة. ونظراً لخصائصها الوظيفية الممتازة جعلتها تتفوق على مثيلاتها من الألياف الصناعية التقليدية مثل نفاذية الهواء والرطوبة والامتصاص والتشرب والمرونة.
يهدف البحث إلى الاستفادة من تلك الخامات عالية الأداء وتوظيفها في إنتاج أقمشة ملابس أطباء scrubs قابلة للتنفس لتحقيق متطلبات هذه الأقمشة من توافر الراحة الفسيولوجية مع الاحتفاظ بخواص الأداء الوظيفي لها. وتشير هذه الدراسة إلى انتاج عدد (9) عينات من أقمشة ملابس الأطباء scrubs قابلة للتنفس المصنوعة من ألياف القطن وألياف البولي استر ميكروفيبر وألياف النايلون ذات التراكيب النسيجية المختلفة للأقمشة مثل (السادة 1/1 – المبرد 3/1 – الاكسفورد pin point 2/2 في اتجاه اللحمة)، وأظهرت نتائج الاختبارات والتحليل الإحصائي لها تأثير اختلاف نسب خلط خامة اللحمات والتركيب النسجي في تحسين خواص الأداء كخاصية قابلية التنفس وتحقيق الراحة الفسيولوجية لأقمشة ملابس الأطباء Scrubs نتيجة استخدام تلك الخامات عالية الأداء.

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