Nafady, D., Mostafa, M. (2023). The effect of form variables of topological engineering in the design field as an approach for promoting tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt. International Design Journal, 13(4), 151-161. doi: 10.21608/idj.2023.305335
Dina Ahmed Nafady; Marwa Ezzat Mostafa. "The effect of form variables of topological engineering in the design field as an approach for promoting tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt". International Design Journal, 13, 4, 2023, 151-161. doi: 10.21608/idj.2023.305335
Nafady, D., Mostafa, M. (2023). 'The effect of form variables of topological engineering in the design field as an approach for promoting tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt', International Design Journal, 13(4), pp. 151-161. doi: 10.21608/idj.2023.305335
Nafady, D., Mostafa, M. The effect of form variables of topological engineering in the design field as an approach for promoting tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt. International Design Journal, 2023; 13(4): 151-161. doi: 10.21608/idj.2023.305335
The effect of form variables of topological engineering in the design field as an approach for promoting tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt
1Associate Professor, Higher Institute of Applied Arts, 6 th October City, Giza, Egypt, dinanafady@yahoo.com
2Assistant Professor, High Institute of Applied Arts 5 th District, New Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt, marwaezzat213@yahoo.com
Abstract
Nature is full of geometric systems of the elements in nature, and through these laws the concept of building physical elements and topological formation and their transfer to design, and access to those laws that govern these elements are possible. For formation and movement, which is thus achieving beauty in formation and design, the structural foundations of the system have been present in nature since ancient times and are evident in the forms in which they can be expressed in form and change, as scientific studies have proven that the elements associated with natural laws, the artist and designer are associated with a sense of rhythm and mathematical and engineering construction, and from Here the research problem has been determined in what is the possibility of enriching the designer's thought through the effect of the morphological and physical variables of topological engineering on the designto promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt?, The research objectives aims to extract the foundations that were formulated through the influence of the morphological variables of topological engineering using modern technological means and the importance of the research lies in extracting new formulas and designs through the influence of the topological engineering variables that approach to design and the research hypotheses assumes the extent of benefiting from the effect of the formative variables of topological engineering and modern technology, which broadens the perceptions of the designer,, And the research limits are divided into objective limits in terms of the effect of formal variables of topological engineering in the field of design as an entrance to promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt, time limits for the production of contemporary designs at the present time, as for the spatial limits in Arab Republic of Egypt, and the research adopts the analytical descriptive and experimental approach by tracking the morphological variables of topological engineering to create new design experiments that enrich the design field to promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt and from the results of the research that it is possible to link art and science Physics, which added experimental approaches according to the study of the effect of the morphological variables of engineering, and the research recommends studying the effect of the morphological variables of topological and physical engineering that serve science and design as an integrated holistic system to reach innovation in the design field. Background: General topology originated approximately in the 1940's, and it can be said that it is concerned with all matters relating to all technical aspects that can be applied in any field of numerical, mathematical, and other more advanced and diverse concepts appear, but are usually directly related to these initial basic concepts, topology is a theory addressing issues closely related to algebraic geometry, geometric topology and differential topology, the general topology provides the common basis for these different fields, and an important area of general topology and the topology of networks in particular.Computational numerical design is defined as operations with a mathematical computational basis to generate shape and move it in space, and from the nineteenth century in addition to developing the basic ideas of the theory of categories. It has certain and regular properties, from which you can get the differences between the square and the triangle, but according to the topology, the square and the triangle do not have one difference between them, that is, they are equivalent in form and content.Shapes with the same number of holes are treated the same and there is no difference between them because you can simply get the triangle from the square or vice versa from the triangle by reconfigured again, and this is the essential difference between traditional geometry and topological geometry. Research Problem:what is the possibility of enriching the designer's thought through the effect of the morphological and physical variables of topological engineering on the designto promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt? Research Significance: It is important to extract new formulas and designs through the influence of the formal variables of topological geometry on the design. Research Objectives: to research the extraction of the foundations that were formulated through the influence of the formal variables of topological geometry on the design of the topological geometry using modern technological means. Research Hypotheses: it assumes that the extent of benefiting from the effect of the formal variables of topological engineering and modern technology, which broadens the perceptions of the designer and this can be as an entrance to promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt. Research Limits: They are divided into are divided into objective limits in terms of the effect of formal variables of topological engineering in the field of design as an entrance to promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt, time limits for the production of contemporary designs at the present time, as for the spatial limits in Arab Republic of Egypt. Research Methodology:The research follows the descriptive analytical, experimental methods by presenting and describing samples from formal variables of topological engineering in the design field to create innovative technical and design experiments. Research Results:1- Modern scientific studies offer new solutions according to the study of the effect of formal variables on topological engineering, which has led to an important development in the fields of design as an integrated holistic system that opens a new innovative field in the field of design. 2 - There are alternatives of infinite and varied design solutions by studying the effect of the formal variables of topological engineering through which functional and aesthetic values are achieved in the field of design. 3- The effect of the formal variables of the topological geometry in the field of design can be taken advantage of as an entrance to promote tourism in Arab Republic of Egypt. Recommendations: 1- Interest in studying the effect of formal variables of topological engineering, as it is based on innovative design and plastic systems that enrich the field of design. 2- Opening new horizons and innovative experimental visions that embrace freedom of creativity and richness the field of design by investing formal variables of topological engineering. 3- Conducting more research on topological geometry that presents engineering and mathematical thought with new solutions by studying the effect of formal variables of topological geometry and the laws of formation and movement in the void, on which are based innovative design formulations.
1- Al-Tinawy, Amir Said and Verdonk, Pascal. (2014). Developments of Medical and Bioengineering, King Saud University Press, pp. 498.
2- El-Shamy, Ahmed Mohamed. (2001): The Arabic Encyclopedia, Academic Library, Cairo, pp. 386.
3- Al-Yaghfori, Abdel Salam. (2010): Functional analysis, a theoretical study and its applications, King Fahd National Library, KSA, Riyadh, pp. 377.
4- Ezzat, Marwa and Nafady, Dina (2021): Fractals between theory and practice and its use in enriching the field of design, International Design Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3.
5- Attia, Ahmed Khalaf. (2013): The development of traditional handicrafts and heritage markets as an entry point for promoting cultural tourism, Tishreen University Research Journal, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 25.
6- Fikri, Maysa and Mahmoud, Talaat and Nabil, Shaima (2020). A proposed design system for applying the parametric design trend in women's printing fabrics, International Design Journal, Volume 11, Issue.1
7- Bridson, M. R. and Salamon, S.M. (2002). Invitations to Geometry and Topology, Oxford University Press, pp. 57.
8- Hale, N.C. (1980). Abstraction in Art and Nature, Watson, Gupill, New York, 1980, pp.57.
14- McCluskey, A. and McMaster, B. (2014). Topology Course Lecture Notes Aisling McCluskey and Topology Atlas, Oxford University, pp.49.
15- Malcom, D.C. (1971). Design, Elements and Principles, Paris, Worcester, pp.98.
16- Munkres, J. (1999). Topology, (2nd edition ed.). Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-181629-2.
17- Pickover, C.A. (2006). The Möbius Strip: Dr. August Möbius's Marvelous Band in Mathematics, Games, Literature, Art, Technology, and Cosmology, ISBN 1-56025-826-8.
18- Viro,O.Y, Ivanov, O., Netsvetaev, N.YU. and Kharlamov, V.M, (2008). Elementary Topology, A First Course, Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, pp.83.