التصميم الداعم: التأثيرات العلاجية للون والضوء داخل فراغات إقامة المرضي

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 الشئون الهندسية ، جامعة أسيوط ،أسيوط

2 قسم الهندسة المعمارية بکلية الهندسة جامعة أسيوط

3 قسم‏ الهندسة‏ المعمارية‏ بکلية‏ الهندسة‏ جامعة‏ أسيـوط جمهورية مصر العربية‏.

المستخلص

يستخدم اللون والضوء الملون داخل بيئات الرعاية الصحية کعنصر بصري جمالي في الکثير من الأحيان دون أن يضع المصمم في اعتباره  تأثيراتهما المختلفة علي المرضي، وخاصة التأثيرات العلاجية التي يمکنها أن تلعب دوراً هاماً في عملية التعافي.  مشکلة البحث: يتساءل البحث عن قدرة اللون والضوء المستخدم داخل فراغات إقامة المرضي علي علاج المرضي ودعم التعافي، بالإضافة إلي مجموعة من التساؤلات الفرعية حول مفهوم التصميم الداعم، وکيف يمکن أن يدعم تعافي المرضي، وکيف استخدم اللون والضوء الملون في أغراض علاجية، وما مستويات هذا العلاج إن وجد؟.  هدف الدراسة: تهدف الورقة البحثية إلي تقديم إجابة علي السؤال المحوري للبحث من خلال البحث في قدرة اللون والضوء الملون علي علاج بعض الأمراض العضوية والنفسية، والکيفية التي يمکن بها أن يصبح عنصر تصميمي داعم للتعافي داخل البيئات العلاجية.  منهجية البحث: تعتمد الورقة البحثية بشکل رئيسي على المنهج الاستنباطي في استنباط   الکيفية التي يمکن للون والضوء المستخدم داخل فراغات إقامة المرضي أن يساهم في علاج بعض الأمراض ودعم التعافي من خلال دراسة مفهوم التصميم الداعم للتعافي، ثم عملية العلاج بالألوان عبر التاريخ والتجارب المعاصرة للعلاج بالألوان بشقيه المباشر وغير المباشر، ومنها تم استنباط إجابات علي أسئلة البحث.   النتائج: أکدت الدراسة قدرة اللون والضوء الملون بفراغات إقامة المرضي علي المساعدة في عملية التعافي من العديد من الأمراض علي المستوي العضوي والنفسي، مع حصر للألوان وخصائصها وتأثيراتها العلاجية أو الداعمة للتعافي، والتي يمکن للمصمم الاعتماد عليها کمصدر مرجعي لخياراته ولخططه اللونية لعناصر الفراغ بما يدعم عملية التعافي.

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