Ahmed, M. (2022). Designing an Inclusive and Age-Friendly Parks in Egypt. Case Study at Aswan City.. International Design Journal, 12(4), 105-120. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.245856
Mai Eid Khalil Ahmed. "Designing an Inclusive and Age-Friendly Parks in Egypt. Case Study at Aswan City.". International Design Journal, 12, 4, 2022, 105-120. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.245856
Ahmed, M. (2022). 'Designing an Inclusive and Age-Friendly Parks in Egypt. Case Study at Aswan City.', International Design Journal, 12(4), pp. 105-120. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.245856
Ahmed, M. Designing an Inclusive and Age-Friendly Parks in Egypt. Case Study at Aswan City.. International Design Journal, 2022; 12(4): 105-120. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.245856
Designing an Inclusive and Age-Friendly Parks in Egypt. Case Study at Aswan City.
Assistant Professor-Architectural Engineering Department-Faculty of Engineering- Aswan Universityو mai.eid@aswu.edu.eg
Abstract
Urban parks are essential places to build a sense of community pertinence. Ag-friendly parks encourage safety, a sense of belonging, and increasing social participation. The study targets to achieve inclusive and senior-friendly parks. Also, the researcher’s direct observation and the focused interviews were conducted with 80 park visitors. The checklist was prepared to fulfill the study’s goal. The study’s outcomes referred that the results of the evaluation of both the researcher and visitors were fairly close. Finally, Age-friendly parks achieve human diversity, well-being, and social inclusion. Further, an age-friendly community is welcoming to all people, not merely 'elders friendly'. : Statement of the problem: The research issue lies in the actuality that societal exclusion of classes of people, such as older people, which leads to their hardship in dealing with the urban environment and parks as well. Thus, designing societies and parks with the standards of age-friendliness enables all society members integrating and engaged considerably.: Importance of the research: The importance of this study exemplifies in an “age-friendly” community can benefit all people of different ages and abilities. Also, by deigning parks and communities in light of age-friendly guidelines that encourage older persons to socialize, thus achieving social sustainability. Age-friendly parks improve quality of life by providing healthy environments as well. Finally, Age-friendly parks achieve human diversity, well-being, and social inclusion. Further, an age-friendly community is welcoming to all people, not merely 'elders friendly'. Objectives of the research: The study aims at examining the existence of Age-friendly parks' guidelines and design characteristics at Aswan Botanical Park “ABP” as a case study. Hence, determining the requirements and preferences of the elderly concerning the park under study as an open space for all in Aswan city. The research’s goals are to spotlight the effective role of Age-Friendly Park in achieving social sustainability and supporting societal inclusion. This study also targeted to provide accessibility and achieve comfortable, inclusive, and age-friendly parks in Aswan city, also generalize the Age-friendly parks “AFP” concept in the whole of Egypt’s parks. The study's scope centers on Aswan Botanical Park (ABP) in Aswan city, Egypt as a case study. Research methodology : This study centralizes on Aswan Botanical Park (ABP) as a case study to be explored and assessed through Age-Friendly Parks’ guidelines. Aswan Park was chosen according to its unique historical significance. In addition, it is a prime tourist destination at Aswan city for Arab and foreign tourists. In addition, the great visitors' influx to the park.
4.Ahmad, F. H., & Belal, A. E. (1990). Notes on Aswan Botanical Garden. Aswan Botanical Garden. GEBO press.
5.Anastasia, L. S., & Madeline, B., & Lené, L. S. (2014). Placemaking For An Aging Population: Guidelines for Senior-Friendly Parks. UCLA, Luskin School of Public Affairs, Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies.
10.Caro, F. G., & Fitzgerald, K. G. (2015). International Perspectives on Age-Friendly Cities. 1st Edition. Routledge, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315866772
11.Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2019). World Population Ageing 2019: Highlights, United Nations. New York.
13.Hoof, J. V., Kazak, J. K., Perek-Białas, J. M., & Peek, S. T. M. (2018). The Challenges of Urban Ageing: Making Cities Age-Friendly in Europe, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15, 2473. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2473
14.Hoof JV, Marston HR, Kazak JK, Buffel T. (2021). Ten questions concerning age-friendly cities and communities and the built environment. Building and Environment. (199), 107922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107922
15.Jackisch, J., Zamaro, G., Green, G., & Huber, M. (2015). Is a healthy city also an age-friendly city? Health Promotion International, Oxford University Press. 30(S1), i108–i117. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dav039
17.Lawton, M. P., Nahemow, L. (1973). Ecology and the aging process. In C. Eisdorfer & M. P. Lawton (Eds.), The psychology of adult development and aging (pp. 619–674). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10044-020
18.Likert, R. (1932). Technique for the measurement of attitudes. The Science Press. New York.
19.Marston, H. R., & Hoof, J. V. (2019). Who doesn’t think about technology when designing urban environments for older people? A case study approach to a proposed extension of the WHO’s age-friendly cities model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (19), 3525. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193525
20.Marston, H. R., Shore, L., & White, P. (2020). How does a (smart) age-friendly ecosystem look in a post-pandemic society? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. (17), 8276. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218276
21.Miami-Dad County. (2015). Miami-Dad Florida: Age-Friendly Parks Toolkit. Florida.
23.MUZI, L. (2016). An Exploration Of Senior-Friendly Design Interventions For Columbus Park, Dissertation, The State University of New Jersey. https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3J968PQ
28.Plouffe, L, & Kalache, A. (2010). Towards global age-friendly cities: Determining urban features that promote activeaging. Journal of Urban Health. PubMed. 87(5): 733–739. DOI: 10.1007/s11524-010-9466-0
33.The Ageing Research Team: Deusto University. (2014). Manual For The Implementation Of The WHO Age-friendly Cities Project In Your Community. Provincial Council Of Bizkaia.
36.Wilson, R. S., Krueger, K. R., Arnold, S. E., Schneider, J. A., Kelly, J. F., Barnes, L. L., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007). Loneliness and risk of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 64(2): 234-240. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.234. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17283291/
38.World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. (2017). Age-friendly environments in Europe: A handbook of domains for policy action. Europe. ISBN 978 92 890 5288 7
39.World Health Organization. (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.