The use of A-AMYLASE enzyme and polysaccharides from mushrooms of warp sizing compared to conventional treatment

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assisant professor, Department of clothes and textile, Department of Rural Home Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University

2 Assisant professor, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University

10.12816/idj.2022.222533

Abstract

The study focused on the technology of using environmentally safe natural treatments and extracting some enzymes and numerous sugars extracted from mushrooms that are available in the environment and are safe for use in sizing the warp threads to improve the functional properties of the warp threads. It has an effect on both the physical and mechanical properties of the produced yarns and fabrics, and there is a difference between the use of types and methods, and the saturation properties of the produced yarns differ, and the determination of the percentage of variation on the properties of yarns that are nurtured by different nudging methods. And the produced fabrics, in order to study the characteristics of the best cotton yarn production. Which reflects its performance on the functional performance of the fabrics produced using different wetting methods. Nine different mixtures have been used to set the warp yarns represented in (Control), (75 gm starch / PVA 50 g / 5 g Softener), (20 g A- AMYLASE/10g Polysaccharides mushrooms/5g Softener), (75g Starch/15g Enzyme A-AMYLASE/5 Softener), (35g Starch/20g Mushroom Polysaccharide/5g Softener), (75g Starch/5g Mushroom Polysaccharide/5g Softener), (30g Enzyme A-AMYLASE/5g Softener), (10g Enzyme A-AMYLASE/5g Softener), (75 g amidal starch/10 g polysaccharides mushrooms/5 g a softening material) for the production of cotton warp threads treated with 50% cotton: 50% polyester, warp  thread number 20 was paired 4 times to withstand the treatment with the simazon device and similar conditions to the manufacturing conditions For the treated  warp yarns to reach the best mixture similar to the manufacturing mixtures at the lowest cost and to reach the highest efficiency of the warp yarns. To produce the fabrics under study, several tests were conducted on the produced yarns to clarify the effect of the difference resulting from the change of different research variables. The results showed a clear difference in some tests of the yarns and fabrics produced.

Keywords

References

  1. Xiaoyun Xua Kaili Songb Bin Xinga Wenfeng Huc Qinfei Kead YiZhaoa (2019) "Thermal-tenacity-enhanced and biodegradable textile sizes from cellulose nanocrystals reinforced soy protein for effective yarn coating"  Volume 140, 15 November, Author links open overlay https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111701Get rights and content.
  2. Ding Shenab Man Xuec Lei Zhanga Huijuan Liud Lin Gaod Yuanchen Cuiab  Polymer Degradation and Stability (2011)" Preparation and characterization of oxidized sesbania gum and evaluation of its warp sizing performance for fine cotton yarns" Volume 96, Issue 12, December, Pages 2181-2188 Author links open overlay https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab..09.007Get rights and content.
  3. M. M. Marie, 1 H. S. El-Khatib and 1 G. M. Shokry "Single-Bath Bio-Treatment and Dyeing of  Cotton Fabrics with Reactive or Direct Dyes "Textile Printing , Dyeing &Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan  University, Giza, Egypt.
  4. Ghada Mostafa El Zaki (2016)" effect of Enzymatic Treatment Sequence on The Dyeability of Cellulosic Fabrics with Natural Dyes  "Weaving and Clothing Department, Faculty of Home economic, El Azhar university Paper received 19th July 2016,  Accepted 6th September 2016 ,  Published 15st of October.
  5. Sunil Manohar Maharana Mihir Kumar Pandit Arun Kumar Pradhan (2019) "Effect of chemical treatment and fumed silica coating on tensile and thermogravimetric properties of jute yarn" https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr..12.184
  6.   Applied Science and Manufacturing (2021) "Interface tailoring between flax yarns and epoxy matrix by ZnO nanorods Composites" Volume 140, January, 106156ods.
  7. Novel bio-commingled composites (2012) "based on jute/polypropylene yarns: "Effect of chemical treatments on the mechanical properties Composites" Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing Volume 43, Issue 1, January, Pages 219-230.
  8. Enzyme and Technology (2005)"Enzymatic treatment of flax fibre at the roving stage for production of wet-spun yarn". Volume 37, Issue 4, 1 September, Pages 386-394Microbial.
  9. Panel Hao Wen Jiayan Zhang Ping Wang Ziyi Zhu Wei Huang ChangkunL iu Environmental Technology & Innovation Available (2020) "A novel super hydrophobic cotton yarn inspired by plant polyphenol for oil/water separation in sea water" online 14 October, 101208In Press, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101208Get rights and contents.
  10. Hossam Mahmoud (2019)," Effect of different methods of spinning cotton on yarns and fabrics produced", International Design Journal, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp 137-145.

Manal A. Seif (2018 ) "Effect of the reinforcement agents (starch spray) on the appearance properties of outwear Clothes Paper" received 15th April,  Accepted 12th June ,  Published 1st of July  International Design Journal

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics