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Arisha, N. (2022). Musical Identity: Reflecting The Egyptian History through Architecture and Interior Design of South Temples. International Design Journal, 12(1), 179-190. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.210331
Nada Ahmed Arisha. "Musical Identity: Reflecting The Egyptian History through Architecture and Interior Design of South Temples". International Design Journal, 12, 1, 2022, 179-190. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.210331
Arisha, N. (2022). 'Musical Identity: Reflecting The Egyptian History through Architecture and Interior Design of South Temples', International Design Journal, 12(1), pp. 179-190. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.210331
Arisha, N. Musical Identity: Reflecting The Egyptian History through Architecture and Interior Design of South Temples. International Design Journal, 2022; 12(1): 179-190. doi: 10.21608/idj.2022.210331

Musical Identity: Reflecting The Egyptian History through Architecture and Interior Design of South Temples

Article 15, Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 44, January and February 2022, Page 179-190  XML PDF (2.83 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/idj.2022.210331
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Author
Nada Ahmed Arisha
Lecturer in Interior Design Department, October University of Modern Sciences and Arts – MSA University, Cairo, Egypt, narisha@msa.edu.eg
Abstract
City Identity is remembered by the way of people preserved their own Culture. Egypt History is reflected by various cultural identities including Place Identity, Musical Identity and more identities preserved through time. Musical Identity revealed through Ancient Egyptians in Musical Instruments and in the way they elaborated it through Architecture and Interior Design of Tombs and Temples. The Research introduces a scenario by the South of the River Nile in Egypt in Tall El Amarna in Minia, Dendara Temple in Qena and The Valley of the Nobles in Thebes/Luxor which conserved a Musical Identity. This was revealed through the symbols etched on the walls, through the Musical Notations known from their studies and also through the paintings decorated the Interior design of the Temples. The research aims to  Identify the connection between Music, Architecture and Interior Design in reflecting the Egyptian Identity as a correlation between different  Arts, also signifying the interdisciplinary studies in studying the Egyptian History with another perspective, Thus preserving the Egyptian Musical Identity through revealing its hidden treasures and as a dialogue between different Ancient  Egyptian Arts. Research Issue: Deficiency in the references expressing the Musical Identity of Architecture and Interior Design. Research Significance: Explaining the relation between Music and Interior Design in Ancient Egypt. Signifying the role of Musical Identity in expressing the cultural context of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization.
Keywords
Musical Identity; Ancient Egyptians; South Temples; El Amarna; Valley of the Nobels; Luxor
References
  1. Al Hefny, M. A. (1971). The Egyptian Music from the Earliest times until the Arab conquest. In Moheet Al Fonoun “Music” (p. 53). Egypt: Al Maaref Publishing.
  2. Al Malt, K. I. (2017). Music and Community in Ancient Egypt (pp. 78-80). Egypt: The Egyptian General Book Authority.
  3. Arisha, N. A. (2020). The Philosophy of Creative Construction in Music and its impact on the Intellect of the Interior Designer (p. 298). Egypt: Helwan University.
  4. Christie, J. J. (2016).  Akhenaten’s Amarna in New Kingdom Egypt: Relations of Landscape and Ideology, Political Landscapes of Capital Cities (p. 25). USA: University Press of Colorado .
  5. Davies, N. d. (1903). The Rock Tombs Of El Amarna. Part I. The Tomb of Meryra (p. 84). London.
  6. Davies, N. d. (1917). The Tomb of Nakht at Thebes (p. 57). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition.
  7. Emerit , S. (2013).  Music and Musicians. Los Angeles: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
  8. Gdalla, M. (2018). The Enduring Ancient Egyptian Musical System (Theory and Practice). USA: Tehuti Research Foundation, Greensboro.
  9. A wall painting in Interior Design in Rekhmire Tomb in Luxor (2021, September 21). Retrieved from https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/the-music-of-antiquity
  10. Tall al-ʿAmarīnah - the city of Akhenaton in Qena (2021, September 27). Retrieved from https://egyptiangeographic.com/ar/news/show/233
  11. Female Musicians ca. 1353–1336 B.C. New Kingdom, Amarna Period. (2021, October 3). Retrieved from (metmuseum.org)
  12. The Longitudinal section and The Plan of The Tomb of Meryra. (2021, October 5). Retrieved from www.osirisnet.net/tombes/amarna/meryra/e_meryra_01.htm
  13. Relief depicting blind singers and a harpist – Tomb of Meryre, New Kingdom Tell el Amarna, Egypt. (2021, October 4). Retrieved from https://www.meisterdrucke.uk/fine-art-prints/Egyptian-18th-Dynasty/584102/Relief-depicting-blind-singers-and-a-harpist,-from-the-Tomb-of-Meryre,-New-Kingdom-.html
  14. Details from scenes inside Meryra Tomb. It shows Women making ovations and beating round and “rectangular” tambourines. Tomb of Meryra, el-Amarna. (2021, September 28). Retrieved from  https://escholarship.org/content/qt6x587846/qt6x587846_noSplash_7ab80dc35fc9d33e30e447d2ce1c488f.pdf
  15. (2021, September 30). Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/cityamon/tombs-of-the-nobles
  16. Details of the festive scenes in Luxor including the orchestra f the three girls playing The Harp, The Lute and the Flute, also the Blind man sitting and playing the Harp. (2021, October 2). Retrieved from https://www.osirisnet.net/tombes/nobles/nakht52/e_nakht_05.htm
  17. Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their daughters under the rays of the sun god Aten in the tomb of the official Aye at Tall El-Amarna in Minia/Egypt. (2021, October 4). Retrieved from https://www.arce.org/resource/akhenaten-nefertiti-aten-many-gods-one
  18. Dendara Temple in Qena/ Luxor . (2021, October 18). Retrieved from (antiquities.gov.eg)
  19. The entrance of Dendara Temple in Qena (2021, October 18). Retrieved from http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/dendera/index.htm
  20. Four hathor faces carrying the Sistrums (a musical instrument in acient Egypt). (2021, October 18). Retrieved from Egypt: Temple of Dendera - paulsmit (smugmug.com)
Part of an inscription in the Temple of Hathor in Dendera/Qena. (2021, October 19).  Retrieved from https://egyptraveluxe.blogspot.com/2014/12/nefertari-seven-hathors.html 

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