Al-Juhani, S. (2021). The Saudi family trends towards smart housing and their impact on Satisfying housing needs. International Design Journal, 11(3), 159-180. doi: 10.21608/idj.2021.162510
Samira Salem Ayad Al-Juhani. "The Saudi family trends towards smart housing and their impact on Satisfying housing needs". International Design Journal, 11, 3, 2021, 159-180. doi: 10.21608/idj.2021.162510
Al-Juhani, S. (2021). 'The Saudi family trends towards smart housing and their impact on Satisfying housing needs', International Design Journal, 11(3), pp. 159-180. doi: 10.21608/idj.2021.162510
Al-Juhani, S. The Saudi family trends towards smart housing and their impact on Satisfying housing needs. International Design Journal, 2021; 11(3): 159-180. doi: 10.21608/idj.2021.162510
The Saudi family trends towards smart housing and their impact on Satisfying housing needs
Assistant Professor of Housing and Home Management, Faculty of Home Economics, University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Trends are one of the main determinants of controlling, directing and regulating behavior, and therefore any change requires first knowledge of the prevailing trends among individuals, and knowledge of their ability to modify and transform towards the desired change, as new trends contradict what there may be of the inherent and well-established trends in the souls, often. What leads to disintegration and turmoil and impedes the occurrence of what we are aiming at in terms of development and progress, and the importance of trends lies in that they are based on the fact that individuals work in order to obtain more reinforcements that they receive from their surroundings, and at the same time they work to reduce the potential disturbances to be exposed. Trends perform an adaptive, utilitarian function as a means to reach a desired goal. These trends are related to the family and in the formation of its clear images for it, as it is the basic structural unit in building human societies, as it plays the main role in building the edifice of any society, and the family in all circumstances is a product of social and technological change and it is a unit characterized by flexibility and the ability to adapt to external influences And the interior, and for this the success and cohesion of the family is related to the extent of its adaptation to the modern changes in society. Research problem:1- What is the impact of family trends towards smart housing in achieving housing needs?2- Are there differences between the sample members in interior design and space according to the study variables, "educational level, age, work, length of marriage, number of family members, and the monthly income of the family?3- Are there differences between the members of the sample in furnishing and beautifying the home according to the study variables, "educational level, age, work, length of marriage, number of family members, and the monthly income of the family? Objectives: Objectives: 1- Identify the differences between members of the sample in interior design and space according to the variables of the study, "educational level, age, work, length of marriage, number of family members, and the monthly income of the family."2- Identify the differences between members of the sample in furnishing and beautifying the home according to the study variables, "educational level, age, work, length of marriage, number of family members, and the monthly income of the family."3- Identify the differences between members of the sample in terms of safety and security according to the variables of the study, "educational level, age, work, length of marriage, number of family members, and the monthly income of the family." Research Methodology:This research followed the descriptive and analytical approach that relies on the study of reality or phenomenon as it exists in reality and is concerned with its accurate description Results:1- The existence of differences in interior design and space between spouses at the higher educational level and both spouses at the intermediate and low educational level in favor of spouses at the higher educational level at a significance level (0.01)2- The existence of differences in housing furnishing and beautification between spouses at the higher educational level and both spouses at the intermediate and low educational level in favor of spouses at the higher educational level.3- There are differences in security and safety between spouses at the higher educational level and both spouses at the intermediate and low educational level in favor of spouses at the higher educational level at a significance level (0.01).4- The existence of a direct correlation relationship between the axes of the housing needs questionnaire and some of the study variables at a significance level of 0.01, 0.05, so the higher the educational level of the husband and wife, the higher the housing needs with their axes: interior design and space, furnishing and beautifying housing, security and safety.5- The husband’s education was one of the most influencing factors affecting the housing needs by 70.9%, followed by the wife’s education at 61.4%, the family’s monthly income came in third place with 57.6%, and finally the husband’s job came in fourth place with 54.1%.6- The priority of the axes of housing needs by the individuals of the research sample was security and safety at 37.6%, followed by interior design and space with 34.5%, and housing furnishing and beautification by 27.9% comes in third place
1-Ahmed Waheed Mostafa (2010): Ergonomics in Design for the Comfort and Welfare of Humans, Ergonomic Information Center for Design, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Cairo.
2-Amal Sadiq, Fuad Abu Hatab (2000): Educational Psychology, The Anglo Library, Sixth Edition.
3-Amani Ahmed Mashhour (2011): “The Positive Impact of Interior Design on Preserving the Psychological Health of the Person,” PhD Thesis, Department of Interior Design and Furniture, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.
4-Thouqan Obaidat, Abdul Haq Kayed and Abdul Rahman Adas (2015): “Scientific Research, Its Concept, Methods and Tools”, Osama House for Publishing and Distribution, Jeddah.
5-Rajaa Waheed Dwidari (2000): Scientific Research, Its Theoretical Basics and Its Practical Practice, Contemporary Thought House Beirut, Lebanon, First Edition.
6-Zainab Hussain Haqqi, Nadia Hassan Abu Sakina: (2002): Family relations between theory and practice - Ain Shams Library - Othman Sons for printing and publishing.
7-Zainab Muhammad Abdul Samad, et al. (2013) “Elements of the residential environment and its relationship to family quality of life”, First International Conference on Home Economics “Applied Human Sciences and Technology in the Third Millennium.
8-Samia El Khashab (2008): Social Theory and Study of the Family, Second Edition, Dar Al Maaref.
9-Samia Kamal Nassar, Azza Subhi El-Sakka (2012): “Smart Housing and Digital Information Technology”, Faculty of Engineering, Misr University for Science and Technology, Arab Republic of Egypt.
10-Slava Muhammad Abdul Rahman Dawood (2014): “Future visions of the interior design of contemporary housing in light of the concepts of smart systems”, Ph.D., Department of Interior Design, College of Design, Umm Al-Qura University.
11-Abdul-Rahman Sulaiman Al-Rashoud (2005) “The Impact of Behavioral Patterns on Designing a Living Suite in Frequent Residential Units, Master Thesis, King Saud University
12-Abeer Abdo Muhammad Ali (2016): “Positive energy in the home and its relationship to the performance of the family duties of the head of the family,” published research, Journal of Specific Education Research, Mansoura University, Issue (42) April 2016.
13-Alia bint Ali Muhammad Abbas Mukhtar (2016): “Smart housing and its relationship to family psychosocial harmony,” Ansana Journal for Studies and Research, Issue Fifteenth, Volume One, December, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
14-Ali Mansour (2001): Learning and its Theories, Directorate of University Books and Publications, Tishreen University Publications, Lattakia.
15-Omar Muhammad Al-Lahyan (1997): The relationship of family cohesion and self-concept to academic consensus among middle school students, Master Thesis, College of Social Sciences, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University.
16-Mahmoud, Amer Saleh. (2015): “Historical Psychology,“ The Historical Application of Maslow's Model. ”Cairo: The Historical Egyptian Extractive Journal.
17-Mona Hamid Musa and Hanadi Qamar (2011): Measuring the awareness of a sample of community members about the concept of smart housing and its relationship to residential satisfaction. ”Journal of Specific Education Research, Mansoura University.
18-Mahajeh Muhammad Ismail Muslim (2014) “Awareness of the use of nanotechnology in the interior design of the dwelling and its relationship to the reduction of household environmental pollution”, the ninth annual Arab conference, the sixth international, qualitative education and creativity development in Egypt and the Arab world (visions and strategies), Faculty of Specific Education , Mansoura University.
19-Nubi Hassan (2009): “Informatics Architecture is a vision of the problem of architectural creativity in the twenty-first century,” a research study, College of Architecture and Planning, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
20-20- Wafaa Muhammad Khalil, Ahmad Muhammad Fahmy (2017): “Employing the second generation of the web to develop awareness of those who are about to marry in the smart housing system,” the twelfth and ninth annual international scientific conference entitled Development of High Quality Education Outcomes in Light of Global Competitiveness, Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University.
21-Thouqan Obaidat and Abdul Haq Kayed (2015): “Scientific Research, Its Concept, Methods and Tools”, Osama House for Publishing and Distribution, Jeddah.
22-Zainab Muhammad Abd al-Samad, et al. (2013) “Elements of the residential environment and its relationship to the quality of family life”, The First International Conference on Home Economics “Applied Human Sciences and Technology in the Third Millennium.
Slava Muhammad Abdul Rahman Daoud (2014): “Future visions of the interior design of contemporary housing in light of the concepts of smart systems”, Ph.D., Department of Interior Design, College of Design, Umm Al-Qura University