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3- Faten Saad El-Din El-Fadaly (1991 AD): Combining materials on the surface of the image in the field of contemporary photography, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Art Education, Helwan University.
4- Fath Al-Bab Abdel Halim, Ahmed Hafez Rushdan (1984 AD): Design in Fine Arts, Alam Al-Kitab.
5- Muhammad Ali Al-Tahatouni (1961 AD): Al-Kashaf Encyclopedia, Terms of Arts and Sciences, Lebanon Library, Beirut.
Hoda Zaki Al-Sayed (1997 AD): The experimental approach in modern photography and what it includes in terms of innovative and educational methods, PhD thesis, Faculty of Art Education, Helwan University