Ahmed, Rania, & Shaheen, Sanaa. (2020). Nubian ornaments as a heritage source for innovative necklace designs that achieve sustainability in women's fashion. The Egyptian Journal of Home Economics, Vol. (36), Issue (2), December, 231–268.
Ahmed, Shaimaa. (2019). Using environmentally friendly materials to achieve sustainability in the ready-to-wear industry. Journal of Architecture, Arts, and Humanities, Vol. (5), Issue (22), July, 157–174.
Ismail, Sabah. (2018). Developing standardized fashion designs for vocational high school students. Journal of the College of Basic Education, Vol. (24), Issue (101), July, 303–320.
Basil, Carla. (March 10, 2019). Dareen Hashem, a promising Lebanese brand, in a candid interview: "I love Rabih Kayrouz!" Retrieved from
https://2u.pw/aXynHuCL on January 20, 2023.
Bouhouch, Ammar, & Al-Dhanibat, Mohammed. (2007). Scientific Research Methods and Research Preparation Techniques. 5th ed. Algeria: University Publications Office.
Al-Harithi, Dalal. (2020). A sustainable design vision for the cultural heritage of the Hijaz region using the golden ratio in digitally printed scarves. Journal of Specialized Educational Research, Issue 59, July, 1–40.
Hassan, Rabab. (2016). The features of assemblage art as a source for designing fantasy fashion. Journal of Specialized Educational Research, Issue (44), October, 251–290.
Zaghloul, Sahar, & Al-Rasheedi, Maha. (2023). Innovative zero-waste transformative eveningwear designs for teenage girls to promote sustainable practice. Heritage and Design Journal, Vol. (3), Issue (16), August, 173–218.
Samir, Mai. (2012). The added value of multifunctional fashion design. Paper presented at the Second Conference of the Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt.
El-Sayed, Om Mohammed, & Al-Manee, Hessa. (2024). Innovative designs for women's transformative clothing using laser technology. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Issue (111), August, 349–391.
Sayed, Shady. (2022). The art of material synthesis as a creative influence in draping fashion on mannequins. Journal of Arts and Applied Sciences, Vol. (9), Issue (3), July, 97–115.
Al-Sha’er, Manal. (2019). Raising youth awareness of modern fashion trends (multifunctional – green) in the context of sustainable development. Journal of Home Economics, Vol. (29), Issue (1), January, 20–38.
Al-Sheibi, Haifa, & Al-Omar, Mona. (2014). A self-learning program for pleat formation on mannequins. Journal of Specialized Educational Research, Issue (25), July, 1–244.
Abbas, Shaimaa. (2019). Developing multifunctional clothing designs for TV presenters. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Specialized Education, Vol. (1), Issue (18), April, 311–328.
Aoun, Roxana. (February 25, 2020). More than five brands adopting sustainability in fashion for a better environment. Retrieved from
https://2u.pw/arLdRjLj on January 20, 2023.
Al-Ghamdi, Mona, & Al-Subyani, Noor. (2019). Drawing inspiration from the aesthetic values of Saudi visual arts for digital print designs and applying them to fashion on mannequins. International Design Journal, Vol. (9), Issue (2), April, 85–95.
Qadi, Rua, & Farag, Mirahan. (2021). Effectiveness of an e-learning-based training program in raising consumer awareness of sustainable fashion. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Issue (65), March, 328–350.
Mostafa, Amani, & Abdel-Khaleq, Raja. (2018). Enriching the visual values of optical illusion by integrating printed designs with mannequin-based garment formation for women's clothing. Journal of Arts and Applied Sciences, Vol. (5), Issue (2), April, 87–101.
Mousa, Enas, & Abdullah, Zeinab. (2020). Artistic visions for circular skirts as a multifunctional fashion trend. Journal of Specialized Education and Technology, Vol. (15), Issue (6), August, 251–287.
Cunha, J., & Broega, A. C. (2009). Designing multifunctional textile fashion products. In Autex World Textile Conference.
Farrer, F. (2017). Discussing fashion textiles sustainability. In Shaping sustainable fashion: Changing the way we make and use clothes.
Gwilt, A. (2020). Practical guide to sustainable fashion (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hazel, Y. (2013). The study of sustainability in transformable fashion [BA (Hons) thesis]. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Institute of Textiles & Clothing.
Hethorn, J., & Ulasewicz, C. (Eds.). (2016). Rissanen, T. Fashion creation without the creation of fabric waste. In Sustainable fashion: Why now? A conversation about issues, practices, and possibilities (pp. 184-206). Fairchild. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/44346785.pdf
Hur, E. (2014). Design and optimization of a user-engaged system for sustainable fashion (Doctoral thesis). University of Leeds, School of Design.
Hur, E., Cassidy, T., & Thomas, B. (2013). Seeding sustainability through social innovation in fashion design. In Proceedings of the Crafting the Future: The 10th European Academy of Design Conference. The European Academy of Design.
Khan, M. M. R., & Islam, M. M. (2015). Materials and manufacturing environmental sustainability evaluation of apparel product: Knitted T-shirt case study. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 1(1), Article number: 8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40689-015-0008-8
Mansour, O. (2017). Integrating the concept of modular design and dart manipulation technique for the innovation of fashion design for women. International Design Journal, 7
Moon, K. K.-L., Youn, C., Chang, J. M. T., & Yeung, A. W.-H. (2013). Product design scenarios for energy saving: A case study of fashion apparel. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), 392-401.