ارساء مواصفات تصميم الأحذية المناسبة للوقاية من مضاعفات مرض السكري وتعزيز الراحة الارجونومية

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 كلية الفنون التطبيقية جامعة حلوان

2 قسم الصناعات الجلدية، کلي الاقتصاد المنزلى جامعة حلوان

3 استذ جراحة الأوعية الدموية طب القصر العينى جامعة القاهرة

4 رئيس قسم أمراض السكري، مركز التميز في رعاية مرضى السكري، الاتحاد الدولي للسكري

5 طالبة دكتوراه، قسم الصناعات الجلدية، كلية الاقتصاد المنزلي، جامعة حلوان

المستخلص

المضاعفات المتعلقة بالقدم شائعة بين مرضى السكري وهي من الأسباب المهمة لدخول المستشفى وبتر القدم احيانا. وأحد أهم توصيات الأطباء للأشخاص المصابين بالسكري  هي ارتداء أحذية مناسبة لتقليل المضاعفات القدم، ولكن ماذا لو كانت هذه الأحذية غير مناسبة أو غير متاحة بسهولة. مشكلة البحث: هذه الدراسة تسعى إلى تحسين راحة القدم ومنع مضاعفات القدم من خلال تعديل متطلبات التصميم التقليدية للأحذية. تشمل المتطلبات التقليدية خفة الوزن، وتلامسًا جيدًا مع باطن القدم، ونعلًا ملائم تشريحيًا، ودعمًا جانبيًا جيدًا. ومع ذلك، فإن العديد من الأحذية التجارية تنحرف عن هذه المتطلبات، مما أثار اهتمام الباحثين في هذا المجال. فتركز الدراسة على الأحذية ذات الهيكل الجيد والراحة البيئية، مع التركيز على تصميم النعل وعناصر امتصاص الصدمات. كما لجأت الى توفير مقترحات لاستخدام أبعاد الأحذية التي تقترب من الشكل الطبيعي للقدم لمنع التقرحات في الأقدام العصبية السكرية. إن الهدف النهائي هو تقليل تكاليف الرعاية الصحية في المستشفيات وعمل ايسر للأفراد من خلال توفير أحذية مناسبة. وسعت العديد من الدراسات في مصر الى البحث في توفير أحذية محلية أفضل ومناسبة وظيفيا وبيئيا لتلبية احتياجات السكان المتزايدين من مرضى السكري. وتهدف الأحذية بشكل رئيسي إلى توفير الدعم البيوميكانيكي بطريقة مريحة لجميع التباينات والمتغيرات البيولوجية في قدم الإنسان. النتائج: وفرت الدراسة نتائج علمية كمية دقيقة في مجال مضاعفات القدم المرتبطة بالسكري وأيضًا في كيفية استخدام التقدم التكنولوجي لإنشاء الحذاء المناسب، كما قدمت مواصفات تصميم الأحذية المحدثة بناءً على الملاحظات التي تم الحصول عليها من المتخصصين في تصنيع الأحذية. كما تم تصميم مجموعة من المعايير المحدثة لتصنيف المواصفات المحددة، والتحقق من مدى ملاءمتها لكفاءة هؤلاء المعنيين ونشاطهم اليومي في العمل.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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مجلة التصميم الدولية
المجلد 13، العدد 4
يوليو و أغسطس 2023
الصفحة 367-383

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