التأثيرات الجمالية لأكواد الاستجابة السريعة (QR) في تصميم الملابس لإعادة إحياء الحرف اليدوية

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

المستخلص

يعد التطريز بمثابة إطار سيميائي معقد، حيث يخلق لغة خفية من الرموز الثقافية التي تعمل على أبعاد اجتماعية ونفسية متنوعة لدى الفرد، ازدهرت حرفة التطريز اليدوي لعدة قرون قبل أن تدخل مرحلة التراجع. وقد ساهم تأثير اتجاهات الفن الحديث، إلى جانب استخدام الآلات في تراجع هذه الحرفة بشكل واضح. الرموز هي عناصر حيوية في الإنتاج الثقافي؛ حيث إن الرموز تنقل القيم الثقافية، وتشكل عنصرًا من عناصر الوجود الإنساني؛ تظهر أكواد الاستجابة السريعة التي تعد من أكثر الرموز استخداما في وقتنا الحالي اعتماد الإنسان على التكنولوجيا والذي يظهر في الدمج الحتمي لهذه الرموز في أنشطتنا اليومية. توفر أكواد الاستجابة السريعة للمصممين فرصًا تطورية في مجال تصميم الأزياء والحرف اليدوية حيث تعمل علي سد الفجوة بين المنتجات المادية والعالم الرقمي. ويمكن صياغة مشكلة البحث في الأسئلة التالية: كيف يمكن لتقنية أكواد الاستجابة السريعة وتصميم الأزياء تعزيز مسار جديد يدعم الحرف اليدوية؟ ما هي الإجراءات التي يمكن للمصمم اتخاذها لرفع مستوى الوعي بالأهمية الثقافية والرمزية للتطريز اليدوي؟ ما السياق التاريخي والثقافي لحرفة التطريز اليدوي ودلالاتها الرمزية؟ ما هي إمكانية تصميم مجموعة ملبسية يتم فيها توظيف أكواد الاستجابة السريعة جماليا ووظيفيا؟ تكمن أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على اتجاه جديد يمكن من خلاله استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في إحياء الحرف اليدوية، وتقديم تطبيقات جديدة لأكواد الاستجابة السريعة في مجال تصميم الأزياء، وفي أغراض تعليمية، بالإضافة إلى استخدامها لدعم الحرفيين من خلال محاولة الحفاظ على حرفهم من الاندثار برفع مستوى الوعي بقيمة ورمزية الحرف اليدوية. اتبع البحث المنهج التحليلي التجريبي، وقد تمت دراسة التطور التاريخي للتطريز اليدوي والرموز في مصر عبر العصور المصرية القديمة والقبطية والإسلامية؛ كما تناول البحث تقنية أكواد الاستجابة السريعة، بالإضافة إلى الأدوات والخامات المستخدمة في التطريز وبعض غرز التطريز اليدوي شائعة الاستخدام. صمم الباحثون مجموعة ملبسية للنساء اللاتي تتراوح أعمارهن ما بين 25 و35 عامًا تضم ملابس تفاعلية مزينة بأكواد الاستجابة السريعة المطرزة يدويا ووحدات زخرفية أخرى مستوحاة من فن البيكسل. عند مسح الكود ضوئيًا عن طريق الهاتف الذكي، تظهر وثيقة توفر معلومات عن تاريخ التطريز اليدوي في مصر والأدوات والخامات والغرز. قُيِّمَت تصاميم الأزياء المقترحة بواسطة استبانة تخصصية للأكاديميين ومتخصصي المجال مكونة من خمسة محاور، اُخْتُبِرَت النتائج إحصائياً باستخدام برنامجSPSS، ورُتِّبَت التصاميم من أعلي إلى أدنى كما يلي: (التصميم 4، التصميم 5، التصميم 1، التصميم 2، التصميم 6، والتصميم 3).                                                                                                                                                              

الكلمات الرئيسية

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