مدخل لكفاءة إستخدام الطاقة في أنظمة توثيق البناء المستدام عالميا و محليا : دراسة تحليلة مقارنة

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلف

قسم الهندسة المعمارية-كلية الهندسة - الكلية الكندية الدولية

المستخلص

يستكشف هذا البحث دور أنظمة شهادات المباني الخضراء في تعزيز كفاءة الطاقة، مع التركيز على الأطر المعترف بها دوليًا مثل LEED (الريادة في الطاقة والتصميم البيئي) وBREEAM (طريقة تقييم البيئة لمؤسسة أبحاث البناء)، إلى جانب الأنظمة المحلية مثل DGNB (المجلس الألماني للبناء المستدام) ونظام تصنيف الأهرامات الخضراء في مصر. تتمثل مشكلة البحث في الفعالية المحدودة لأنظمة ومعايير البناء المستدامة على المستوى المحلي في تحقيق التصميم والبناء الموفر للطاقة. تهدف الدراسة إلى الاستفادة من رؤى معايير البناء المستدامة العالمية لتعزيز كفاءة الأنظمة المحلية في تحقيق وفورات الطاقة. باستخدام نهج تحليلي مقارن لتقييم المعايير العالمية والمحلية، يتم تحليل فعالية هذه الأنظمة من خلال فحص معاييرها وأساليبها لتحسين الطاقة. تبحث الدراسة في التركيز المتفاوت على كفاءة الطاقة عبر أنظمة الشهادات هذه، مع مراعاة العوامل الإقليمية مثل المناخ وتوافر الموارد وممارسات البناء المحلية. يقيم تحليل SWOT (نقاط القوة والضعف والفرص والتهديدات) فعالية هذه الأنظمة في تعزيز كفاءة الطاقة. وفي نهاية المطاف، تقدم الدراسة توصيات لتحسين استراتيجيات كفاءة الطاقة ضمن هذه الأطر، مما يعزز بيئة بناء أكثر استدامة.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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