استخدام أدوات التلعيب لبناء تقنيات تصميمية تصلح لبناء منتجات لأطفال التوحد

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 ملية الفنون التطبيقية جامعة حلوان

2 رئيس قسم التصميمات بشرکة ٦ أکتوبر للميکرو ألفاباک،

3 قسم المنتجات المعدنية والحلى، كلية الفنون التطبيقية، جامعة حلوان

المستخلص

زيادة معدل انتشار اضطراب طيف التوحد يحتم على المصممين مساعدة هؤلاء الأطفال عن طريق تصميم منتجات خاصة بهم تطوي في داخلها بعض استراتيجيات الألعاب التي يمكن أن تجعل استخدام تلك الأدوات اسهل واكثر إمتاعاً لهم.وبسبب صعوبة استخدام التقنيات التصميمية المتاحة لتصميم منتجات ملائمة لتطوير مهارات أطفال التوحد. ومعاناة منتجات أطفال التوحد من صعوبات استخدامية تواجه الأهالي ومختصي العلاج. إضافة الى عدم ملائمة لطبيعة المستهلك والذي يحتاج الى منتجات تسهم في مساعدتهم على تجاوز مشكلاتهم اليومية. بالتالي يهدف البحث لبناءتصور واضح لتقنيات التصميم التي تساعد في تصميم المنتجات التي يمكن أن تساعد الأطفال الذين يعانون من اضطراب طيف التوحد. واستكشاف أهم تقنيات التصميم المؤثرة في  توليد أفكار تصميمية باستخدام تقنيات اللعب لمساعدة مرضى التوحد. وكذلك اختيار أكثر التقنيات صلاحية وفاعلية في مجال تصميم منتجات مُلعبّة خاصة للأطفال المتوحدين. من خلال تحديد امكانياتها وقدراتها في تحقيق الهدف المرجو منه وما هي المعوقات التي قد تواجه المصمم او المستخدم، حيث تفترض هذه الدراسة انه يمكن بناء نموذج واضح لعملية التصميم باستخدام تقنيات الألعاب يصلح لمصممي المنتجات كما يمكن استخدام تقنيات الألعاب التصميمية في تصميم منتجات التوحد يسهل عمل المصمم كذلك تصميم منتجات بشكل منظم وفقا لتقنيات التلعيب  مفيدة لأطفال التوحد حيث أن المنتجات المصممة باستخدام تقنيات اللعب تدعم أهالي ومختصي علاج أطفال التوحد في أداء مهمتهم في تبسيط وطأة المشكلات اليومية التي تواجه هؤلاء الأطفال.باستخدام منهج استقرائي وصفي (تحليلى – مسحى – احصائى) – تجريبي لإيجاد نموذج شامل وواضح يمكن اعتباره أحد تقنيات التصميم باستخدام تقنيات اللعب لمساعدة المصممين في مجال تعليم تصميم المنتجات للفئات الخاصة . كما يمكن ان يفيد في تصميم وإنتاج منتجات يمكنها المساعدة في تأهيل الأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد باستخدام اكثر طرق التصميم صلاحية.

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