1- Abīd, Aḥmad (2016). Objective Analysis of the Journalistic Image: Basics and Applications. Cairo: Al-ʿArabī for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]
2- Al- Ahrām Newspaper (October 3, 1959). Najīb Maḥfūz: The Children of Our Neighbourhood. Cairo: Al- Ahrām Foundation. Number 26592. [In Arabic]
3- Al-Ahrām newspaper (July 4, 2001). A Book in A Newspaper. Cairo: Al-Ahram Foundation. (4th issue). No. 45. [In Arabic]
4- Al-labān, Sherif Darwish (2001). Technology of Journalism Publication: Modern Trends. (1st ed.). Cairo: The Egyptian Lebanese House. [In Arabic]
6- Al-Najār, Saʿīd al-Gharīb (2008). Photojournalism: Film and Digital. (1st ed.). Cairo: The Egyptian Lebanese House. [In Arabic]
7- Al-Ṣabbāgh, Ramadān (1999). Elements of Artwork: Aesthetic Study. Alexandria: Dār al-Wafāʾ Printing and Publishing. [In Arabic]
8- Al-Ṭūwaīrqī, Abdūllāh (1997). Mass Society Journalism: Sociology of Media in Mass Societies. Riyadh: Obeikan Library. [In Arabic]
9- Beaumont, M. (1991). Type and Colour. London: Quarto Publishing PLC.
11- Blyden, V. (1989). Book Design and Manufacture. Translated by Muḥsīn Shākir Abd al-ʿAāl, Māhir Muḥammad Qūṭb. (1st ed.). Cairo: Egyptian Universities Publishing House - Al-Wafaa Library. [In Arabic]
15- Cook, A. & Flueury, R. (1989). Type and Colour: A Handbook of Creative Combinations. Great Britain: Columbus Books Ltd.
16- Dabner, D. (2004). Graphic Design School: The Principles and Practices of Graphic Design. London: Thames & Hudson.
20- Giles V. & Hodgson F. W. (1996). Creative Newspaper Design. (2ed.) Oxford, Boston, Johannesburg, Melbourne, New Delhi, Singapore: Focal Press.
22- Harthan, J. (1981). The History of The Illustrated Book, London: Thames and Hudson Ltd.
24- Hijāb, Muḥammad Mūnīr (2008) Means of Communication: Its Origin and Development. Cairo: Dār al-Fajr for publication and distribution.
27- Mahmoud, T. Abdel Aziz. (2020, June). The Importance of Illustrations in Explaining the Press Content-Bicar & Canaan as Example. The Journal of Art & Architecture Research Studies. Helwan University. 1(1). pp.172-185. DOI: 10.47436/JAARSFA.V1I1.48. Retrieved March 14, 2023, from https://jaars.journals.ekb.eg/article_153772.html?lang=ar. [In Arabic]
28- Mayda M. (2017). A Comparative Analysis of Printed and Online Newspaper Illustrations in Turkey in Terms of Business Management for Headline and Subheadline Design. Ragıp Pehlivanlı: Different Perspectives –Multidisciplinary Approaches Nurettin Bilici, Birol Akgül, Ragıp Pehlivanlı, (eds.), Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien: Peter Lang. pp.286-297. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from A_comparative_analysis_of_printed_and_online_newspaper_illustrations_in_Turkey_in_terms_of_business_management_for_headline_and_subheadline_design
29- Mendelowitz, D. M. (1967). Drawing. New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Toronto, London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
34- Pearson, A. G. (1990, Spring). Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper and Harper's Weekly: Innovation and Imitation in Nineteenth-Century American Pictorial Reporting. Journal of Popular Culture. Oxford. 23(4). pp.81-112. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from Pearson_Andrea_Frank_Leslies_Illustrated_Newspaper_and_Harpers_Weekly_Innovation_and_Imitation_in_Nineteenth_Century_American_Pictorial_Reporting_Journal_of_Popular_Culture_23_1990_81_111
35- Porter, C. (1995). Miller’s Collecting Books, Great Britain: Reed International Books Limited.