1- Arbus, D. (2023). Retrieved from www.artnet.com/artists/Jerry-uelsmann
2- Borgo, M. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.ma-g.org/artists/raoul-ubac/
3- Bresson, Y. (2020). Retrieved from https://mamc.saint-etienne.fr/fr/agenda/raoul-hausmann-dada-et-la-photographie
4- Cramer, C., & Grant, K. (1980). surrealist photography. khan academy.
5- Getty, P. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/dora-maar
6- Hermmand, S., & Grisel. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.all-about-photo.com/photo-articles/photo-article/1042/history-of-surrealism-in-photography
7- McBean, A. (1981). Retrieved from https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/surrealist-photography
8- Phillips, L. (1999). Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/265563
9- Rosalind, K., & Livingston, J. (1985). Photography & surrealism. New York: Abbeville Press.
10- Strobel, L., Todd, H., & Zakia, R. (1980). Visual concepts for photographers. Focal Press.
11- Ahmed Gama l El-Din Belal, (2002), photography a form of plastic art and its relation with the modern plastic movements, masters' thesis – college of applied of arts – Helwan University.
12-Hassan Obaidat- Abd El-Karim Elshakran- Bani Khaled, (2019), Interactions of Art Expression between photography and contemporary Forming, Faculty of fine Arts, Jordan Journal of Arts.
13- David Hopkins-Ahmed El-Romy, (2017), Dada and Surrealism, Hendawy institution.
14- Lena Yoghosian Sharapaty, (2007), Salvador Dali and surrealism, The cultural program of Saint Teresa Church.
15- Mohsen Mohammed Attia,(1995), trends in modern art, Issue 3, dar el maaref, Egypt.
16-Mouris Nado- Natega El-Halaq-Essa Asfour,(1992),History of surrealism, Ministry of culture, Demishk .