صياغة فنية معاصرة للزخارف المطرزة بالأزياء التقليدية العمانية

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلف

أستاذ تصمیم الأزیاء ـ قسم التربیة والدراسات الإنسانیة، کلیة العلوم والآداب ـ جامعة نزوى ـ سلطنة عمان ، rehab.ragab@unizwa.edu.om

المستخلص

  الزخارف الشعبية هي نقوش تعبر عن فن رفيع يحمل بين ثناياه الکثير من عناصر الثقافة و الأصالة و الابداع التي تتميز بها المجتمعات، تعبر في مضامينها عن قيم فنية و جمالية و دلالات بيئية و اجتماعية تبرز مدى ثقافة المجتمع و رقيه. تزخر سلطنة عمان بأزياء تقليدية ثرية بالزخارف الشعبية المنفذة بتقنية التطريز اليدوي، الذي يعد  أحد المعالم الرئيسية للزي العماني  التقليدي. تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تسليط الضوء على استخدام فن التطريز اليدوي في زخرفة الأزياء الرجالية و النسائية بسلطنة عمان، ,  و استنباط السمات العامة لهذه الزخارف، و من ثم اعادة صياغة الوحدة الزخرفية الطرزية باسلوب معاصر، تتحقق تلک الرؤية المعاصرة من خلال تنفيذ مجموعة تصميمات موضة و لوحات فنية، حيث اعادة الصياغة بأسلوب مستحدث دون الاخلال بجماليات و أصالة الوحدة الزخرفية التي تنتمي الى الفن الشعبي العماني والتي  تم اقتباسها کليا من الملابس و ملحقاتها. الأسلوب المعاصر في الصياغة الذي اختبرته تطبيقات الدراسة الحالية هو دمج فن التطريز بفن التلوين الحر على القماش، و جاءت التطبيقات في صورة مجموعة أعمال فنية و مجموعة تصميمات ملابس يتداخل فيها التطريز مع التلوين بألوان طباعة الأقمشة ـالبجمنت-. تتبع الدراسة المنهج الوصفي مع تطبيق الأسلوب التطبيقي.

الكلمات الرئيسية


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